Abstract
Two uniquely solvable boundary integral equations for calculating the incompressible potential flow past multiple aerofoils with smooth boundaries are presented. The kernels of the integral equations are the Neumann kernel and the adjoint Neumann kernel. Numerical examples reveal that the present method offers an effective solution technique for the potential flow problem.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. E. Atkinson, The Numerical Solution of Integral Equations of the Second Kind, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997.
G. K. Batchelor, An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000.
A. Carabineanu, A boundary element approach to the 2D potential flow problem around airfoils with cusped trailing edge, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 129 (1996), 213–219.
D. G. Crowdy, Analytical solutions for uniform potential flow past multiple cylinders, Eur. J. Mech. B. Fluids. 25 (2006), 459–470.
D. G. Crowdy, Calculating the lift on a finite stack of cylindrical aerofoils, Proc. R. Soc. A 462 (2006), 1387–1407.
L. Greengard and V. Rokhlin, A fast algorithm for particle simulations, J. Comput. Phys. 73(2) (1987), 325–348.
J. Helsing and R. Ojala, On the evaluation of layer potentials close to their sources, J. Comput. Phys. 227 (2008), 2899–2921.
J. Helsing and E. Wadbro, Laplace’s equation and the Dirichlet-Neumann map: a new mode for Mikhlin’s method, J. Comput. Phys. 202 (2005), 391–410.
J. I. Hess and A. M. O. Smith, Calculation of potential flow about arbitrary bodies, in: D. Kuchemann (ed.), Progress in Aeronautical Sciences vol. 8, Pergamon, London, 1967, pp. 1–138.
T. Kambe, Elementary Fluid Mechanics, World Scientific, Singapore, 2007.
J. Katz and A. Plotkin, Low-Speed Aerodynamics, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2001.
S. G. Krantz, Geometric Function Theory: Explorations in Complex Analysis, Birkhäuser, Boston, 2006.
A. R. Krommer and C. W. Ueberhuber, Numerical Integration on Advanced Computer Systems, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1994.
A. I. Markushevich, Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable, Vol. II, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1965.
M. Mokry, Complex Variable Boundary Element Method for External Potential Flows, AIAA 90–0127, 1990.
—, Potential Flow Past Airfoils as a Riemann-Hilbert problem, AIAA 96–2161, 1996.
A. H. M. Murid, M. M. S. Nasser and N. S. Amin, An integral equation for the external potential flow around multi-element obstacles, presented in: Simposium Kebangsaan Sains Matematik Ke-12, IIUM, KL, Malaysia, 2004.
M. M. S. Nasser, A boundary integral equation for conformal mapping of bounded multiply connected regions, Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 9 (2009), 127–143.
M. M. S. Nasser, Numerical conformal mapping via a boundary integral equation with the generalized Neumann kernel, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 31 (2009), 1695–1715.
M. M. S. Nasser, The Riemann-Hilbert problem and the generalized Neumann kernel on unbounded multiply connected regions, The University Researcher (IBB University Journal) 20 (2009), 47–60.
M. M. S. Nasser, A. Murid and N. Amin, A boundary integral equation for the 2D external potential flow, Int. J. Appl. Mech. Eng. 11(1) (2006), 61–75.
M. M. S. Nasser, A. H. M. Murid, M. Ismail and E. M. A. Alejaily, A boundary integral equation with the generalized Neumann kernel for Laplace’s equation in multiply connected regions, Appl. Math. Comput. 217 (2011), 4710–4727.
V. Rokhlin, Rapid solution of integral equations of classical potential theory, J. Comput. Phys. 60(2) (1985), 187–207.
Y. Saad and M. H. Schultz, GMRES: A generalized minimum residual algorithm for solving nonsymmetric linear systems, SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comp. 7(3) (1986), 856–869.
R. Wegmann and M. M. S. Nasser, The Riemann-Hilbert problem and the generalized Neumann kernel on multiply connected regions, J. Comp. Appl. Math. 214 (2008), 36–57.
B. R. Williams, An exact test case for the plane potential flow about two adjacent lifting airfoils, Aeronautical research council reports and memoranda, No. 3717, 1971.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nasser, M.M.S. Boundary Integral Equations for Potential Flow Past Multiple Aerofoils. Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 11, 375–394 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03321868
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03321868