Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Factors affecting psychological well-being of three groups of suicide-prone prisoners

  • Published:
Current Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Being imprisoned appears to lead some individuals to commit suicide whereas others appear to suffer little stress. Previous research has identified three groups of male prisoners (young remand, young sentenced and those serving life sentences) where the incidence of suicide is high. The present study examined institutional and individual factors that were related to levels of anxiety, depression and psychological well-being within these groups. A psychiatric history, religious faith, feelings of guilt, lack of close friends outside prison, or disinclination to take part in sport, training or hobbies were found to be associated with high levels of anxiety, depression and psychological morbidity. So too were the severity of environmental hassles and worries. The implications of these findings are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arboleda-Florez J. and Holley, H. (1989). Predicting Suicide Behaviours in Incarcerated Settings. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 34, 668–674.

    Google Scholar 

  • Backett, S. A. (1987). Suicide in Scottish Prisons. British Journal of Psychiatry 151, 218–221.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J. & Erlbaugh, J. (1961). An Inventory for Measuring Depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 4 561–571.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bland, R. C., Newman, S. C., Dyck, R. J. and Orn, H. 1990: Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders and Suicide Attempts in a Prison Population. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 35, 407–413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonner, R. L. and Rich, A. R. (1990). Psychosocial Vulnerability, Life Stress, and Suicide Ideation in a Jail Population: A Cross-Validation Study. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior 20, 213–224.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buglass, D. and Duffy, J. C. (1978). The Ecological Pattern of Suicide and Parasuicide in Edinburgh. Social Science and Medicine 12, 241–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, C. and Livingston, M. (1991). Depression and Coping Mechanisms in Prisoners. Work & Stress 5, 149–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, C. & Berwick, S. (1997). Stress and Coping in Prisoners. Manuscript submitted for publication.

  • Cox, V. C., Paulus, P. B. and McCain, G. 1984: Prison Crowding Research: The Relevance for Prison Housing Standards and a General Approach Regarding Crowding Phenomena. American Psychologist 39, 1148–1160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dooley, E. 1990: Prison Suicide in England and Wales, 1972–87. British journal of Psychiatry 156.

  • DuRand, C. J., Burtka, G. J., Federman, E. J., and Haycox, J. A. (1995). A Quarter Century of Suicide in a Major Urban Jail: Implications for Community Psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry 152, 1077–1080.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fawcett, J. (1993). The Morbidity and Mortality of Clinical Depression. International Clinical Psychopharmacology 8, 217–220.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Flanagan, T. (1981). Dealing with Long-Term Confinement: Adaptive Strategies and Perspectives Among Long-Term Prisoners. Criminal Justice and Behavior 8, 201–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folkman, S. and Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An Analysis of Coping in a Middle-Aged Community Sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 21, 219–239.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, R. K. (1988). Deliberate Self-Harm: Self-Injurious Behavior within a Correctional Mental Health Population. Criminal Justice and Behavior 15, 210–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, D. and Williams, P. (1988). A User’s Guide to the General Health Questionnaire. Windsor, NFER-Nelson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagnell, O. and Rorsman, B. (1979). Suicide in the Lundby Study: A Comparative Investigation of Clinical Aspects. Neuropsychobiology 5, 61–73.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harlow, L. L., Newcomb, M. D. and Bentler, P. M. (1986). Depression, Self-Derogation, Substance Use, and Suicide Ideation: Lack of Purpose in Life as a Mediational Factor, journal of Clinical Psychology 42, 5–21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Home Office Research & Statistics Department (1996). Prison Service Annual Report and Accounts, April 1994—March 1995. London, HMSO.

  • Ivanoff, A. (1992). Background Risk Factors Associated with Parasuicide Among Male Prison Inmates. Criminal Justice and Behavior 19, 426–436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kanner, A. D., Coyne, J. C., Schaefer, C. and Lazarus, R. S. (1981). Comparison of Two Modes of Stress Measurement: Daily Hassles and Uplifts versus Major Life Events. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 4, 1–39.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kerkhof, A. J. and Bernasco, W. (1990). Suicidal Behavior in Jails and Prisons in The Netherlands: Incidence, Characteristics, and Prevention. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior 20, 123–137.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koslowsky, M., Bleich, A., Apter, A., Solomon, Z., Wagner, B. and Greenspoon, A. (1992). Structural Equation Modelling of some of the Determinants of Suicide Risk. British Journal of Medical Psychology 65, 157–165.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lester, D. (1986). Level of Depression in Nations and their Suicide Rate. Psychological Reports 58, 930.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lester, D. (1990). Overcrowding in Prisons and Rates of Suicide and Homicide. Perceptual and Motor Skills 71, 274.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liebling, A. (1992). Suicides in Prison. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebling, A. 1993: Suicides in Young Prisoners: a summary. Death Studies 17, 381–409.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKenzie, D. L. and Goodstein, L (1985). Long-term Incarceration Impacts and Characteristics of Long-Term Offenders: an Empirical Analysis. Criminal Justice and Behavior 12, 395–414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paffenbarger, R. S., Lee, I. M. and Leung, R. 1994: Physical Activity and Personal Characteristics Associated with Depression and Suicide in American College Men. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 89, 16–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plutchik, R., van Praag, H. M., Picard, S., and Conte, H.R. (1989). Is there a Relation between the Seriousness of Suicidal Intent and the Lethality of the Suicide Attempt? Psychiatry-Research 27, 71–79.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Porporino F. J., and Zambie, E. (1984). Coping with Imprisonment. Canadian Journal of Criminology 26, 403–421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Power, K. G. and Spencer, A. P. (1987). Parasuicidal Behaviour of Detained Scottish Young Offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 31, 227–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rihmer, Z., Barsi, J., Veg, K. and Katona, C. L. 1990: Suicide Rates in Hungary Correlate Negatively with Reported Rates of Depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 20, 87–91.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ruback, R. B. and Innes, C. A. 1988: The Relevance and Irrelevance of Psychological Research: The example of Prison Crowding. American Psychologist 43, 683–693.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spielberger, C.D., Gorsuch, R. L. and Lushene, R. E. (1970). Manual for the State Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, Consulting Psychologists Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tumim, S. and Woolf, H. (1991). Prison Disturbances April 1990. London, HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, L. G. and Morschauser, P.C. (1989). Screening for Suicide Risk in Inmates. Psychiatric Quarterly 60, 119–138.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Topp, D. O. (1979). Suicide in prison. British Journal of Psychiatry 134, 24–27.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Praag, H. M. and Plutchik, R. (1984). Depression Type and Depression Severity in relation to risk of Violent Suicide Attempt. Psychiatry Research 12, 333–338.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Winfree, L. T. (1985) American Jail Death-Rates: A Comparison of the 1978 and 1983 Jail Census Data. Paper presented at the conference of the American Society of Criminology, San Diego, CA.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cooper, C., Berwick, S. Factors affecting psychological well-being of three groups of suicide-prone prisoners. Curr Psychol 20, 169–182 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-001-1025-0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-001-1025-0

Keywords

Navigation