Skip to main content
Log in

Brief Report: An Evaluation of TAGteach Components to Decrease Toe-Walking in a 4-Year-Old Child with Autism

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The current study evaluated the effectiveness of using a modified TAGteach™ procedure and correction to decrease toe-walking in a 4-year-old boy with autism. Two conditions were analyzed: correction alone and correction with an audible conditioned reinforcing stimulus. Correction alone produced minimal and inconsistent decreases in toe-walking but correction with an audible conditioned stimulus proved most effective in reducing this behavior. This has implications for decreasing toe-walking in other children with autism and may be easily used by teachers and parents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  • American Psychiatric Association (Ed.). (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR ®. American Psychiatric Pub.

  • Barrett, R. P., & Linn, D. M. (1981). Treatment of stereotyped toe-walking with overcorrection and physical therapy. Applied Research in Mental Retardation, 2, 13–21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marcus, A., Sinnot, B., Bradley, S., & Gray, I. (2010). Treatment of idiopathic toe-walking in children with autism using GaitSpot auditory squeakers and simplified habit reversal. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4(2), 260–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ming, X., Brimacombe, M., & Wagner, G. (2007). Prevalence of motor impairment in autism spectrum disorders. Brain and Development, 29, 565–570.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pendharkar, G. L., Daniel, T. H., & Begg, R. K. (2008). Detecting idiopathic toe-walking gait pattern from normal gait pattern using heel accelerometry data and support vector machines. In Proceedings of the 30th annual international conference of the IEEE. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (pp. 4920–4923).

  • Schopler, E., Reichler, R. J., DeVellis, R. F., & Daly, K. (1980). Toward objective classification of childhood autism: Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 10(1), 91–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • TAGteach International (2012). Retrieved March 1, 2013, from http://www.tagteach.com.

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge Nicholas De La Torre and Jovonnie Esquierdo Leal for their assistance with this project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Angela Persicke.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Persicke, A., Jackson, M. & Adams, A.N. Brief Report: An Evaluation of TAGteach Components to Decrease Toe-Walking in a 4-Year-Old Child with Autism. J Autism Dev Disord 44, 965–968 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1934-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1934-4

Keywords

Navigation