Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Rapid detection of Panton–Valentine leukocidin-positive Staphylococcus aureus by real-time PCR targeting the lukS-PV gene

  • Concise Article
  • Published:
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to assess the speed and accuracy of a real-time PCR assay targeting the lukS-PV gene of Panton–Valentine leukocidin (PVL)-positive Staphylococcus aureus, 700 S. aureus strains were tested and the results were compared to those achieved with block cycler PCR. Cross-reactivity was tested with 166 other bacterial species. Using this homogeneous real-time PCR assay format, the presence or absence of genetic information for PVL, which is also found in community-associated methicillin-resistant S. aureus, was correctly identified from pure culture and directly in various types of clinical specimens.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baba T, Takeuchi F, Kuroda M, Yuzawa H, Aoki K, Oguchi A, Nagai Y, Iwama N, Asano K, Naimi T, Kuroda H, Cui L, Yamamoto K, Hiramatsu K (2002) Genome and virulence determinants of high virulence community-acquired MRSA. Lancet 359:1819–1827

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Pragman AA, Schlievert PM (2004) Virulence regulation in Staphylococcus aureus: the need for in vivo analysis of virulence factor regulation. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 42:147–154

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. von Eiff C, Friedrich AW, Peters G, Becker K (2004) Prevalence of genes encoding for members of the staphylococcal leukotoxin family among clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 49:157–162

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lina G, Piemont Y, Godail-Gamot F, Bes M, Peter MO, Gauduchon V, Vandenesch F, Etienne J (1999) Involvement of Panton–Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus in primary skin infections and pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis 29:1128–1132

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Diep BA, Sensabaugh GF, Somboona NS, Carleton HA, Perdreau-Remington F (2004) Widespread skin and soft-tissue infections due to two methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains harboring the genes for Panton–Valentine leucocidin. J Clin Microbiol 42:2080–2084

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Martinez-Aguilar G, Avalos-Mishaan A, Hulten K, Hammerman W, Mason EO Jr, Kaplan SL (2004) Community-acquired, methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus musculoskeletal infections in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23:701–706

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Ribeiro A, Dias C, Silva-Carvalho MC, Berquo L, Ferreira FA, Santos RN, Ferreira-Carvalho BT, Figueiredo AM (2005) First report of infection with community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in South America. J Clin Microbiol 43:1985–1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gillet Y, Issartel B, Vanhems P, Fournet JC, Lina G, Bes M, Vandenesch F, Piemont Y, Brousse N, Floret D, Etienne J (2002) Association between Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying gene for Panton–Valentine leukocidin and highly lethal necrotising pneumonia in young immunocompetent patients. Lancet 359:753–759

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hsu L, Koh T, Anantham D, Kurup A, Ping Wah Chan K, Tan B (2004) Panton–Valentine leukocidin-positive Staphylococcus aureus, Singapore. Emerg Infect Dis 10:1509–1510

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Miller LG, Perdreau-Remington F, Rieg G, Mehdi S, Perlroth J, Bayer AS, Tang AW, Phung TO, Spellberg B (2005) Necrotizing fasciitis caused by community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Los Angeles. N Engl J Med 352:1445–1453

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Panton PN, Valentine FCO (1932) Staphylococcal toxin. Lancet 222:506–508

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kaneko J, Kamio Y (2004) Bacterial two-component and hetero-heptameric pore-forming cytolytic toxins: structures, pore-forming mechanism, and organization of the genes. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68:981–1003

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Genestier AL, Michallet MC, Prevost G, Bellot G, Chalabreysse L, Peyrol S, Thivolet F, Etienne J, Lina G, Vallette FM, Vandenesch F, Genestier L (2005) Staphylococcus aureus Panton–Valentine leukocidin directly targets mitochondria and induces Bax-independent apoptosis of human neutrophils. J Clin Invest 115:3117–3127

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Prevost G, Couppie P, Prevost P, Gayet S, Petiau P, Cribier B, Monteil H, Piemont Y (1995) Epidemiological data on Staphylococcus aureus strains producing synergohymenotropic toxins. J Med Microbiol 42:237–245

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Melles DC, Gorkink RF, Boelens HA, Snijders SV, Peeters JK, Moorhouse MJ, van der Spek PJ, van Leeuwen WB, Simons G, Verbrugh HA, van Belkum A (2004) Natural population dynamics and expansion of pathogenic clones of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Invest 114:1732–1740

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Okuma K, Iwakawa K, Turnidge JD, Grubb WB, Bell JM, O’Brien FG, Coombs GW, Pearman JW, Tenover FC, Kapi M, Tiensasitorn C, Ito T, Hiramatsu K (2002) Dissemination of new methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in the community. J Clin Microbiol 40:4289–4294

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Holmes A, Ganner M, McGuane S, Pitt TL, Cookson BD, Kearns AM (2005) Staphylococcus aureus isolates carrying Panton–Valentine leucocidin genes in England and Wales: frequency, characterization, and association with clinical disease. J Clin Microbiol 43:2384–2390

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Linde H, Wagenlehner F, Strommenger B, Drubel I, Tanzer J, Reischl U, Raab U, Holler C, Naber KG, Witte W, Hanses F, Salzberger B, Lehn N (2005) Healthcare-associated outbreaks and community-acquired infections due to MRSA carrying the Panton–Valentine leucocidin gene in southeastern Germany. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 24:419–422

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Centers for Disease Control (1999) Four pediatric deaths from community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Minnesota and North Dakota, 1997–1999. MMWR 48:707–710

    Google Scholar 

  20. Charlebois ED, Bangsberg DR, Moss NJ, Moore MR, Moss AR, Chambers HF, Perdreau-Remington F (2002) Population-based community prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the urban poor of San Francisco. Clin Infect Dis 34:425–433

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Fridkin SK, Hageman JC, Morrison M, Sanza LT, Como-Sabetti K, Jernigan JA, Harriman K, Harrison LH, Lynfield R, Farley MM (2005) Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus disease in three communities. N Engl J Med 352:1436–1444

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Witte W, Braulke C, Cuny C, Strommenger B, Werner G, Heuck D, Jappe U, Wendt C, Linde HJ, Harmsen D (2004) Emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with Panton–Valentine leukocidin genes in central Europe. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 24:1–5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Deurenberg RH, Vink C, Driessen C, Bes M, London N, Etienne J, Stobberingh EE (2004) Rapid detection of Panton–Valentine leukocidin from clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus strains by real-time PCR. FEMS Microbiol Lett 240:225–228, Nov. 15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Johnsson D, Molling P, Stralin K, Soderquist B (2004) Detection of Panton–Valentine leukocidin gene in Staphylococcus aureus by LightCycler PCR: clinical and epidemiological aspects. Clin Microbiol Infect 10:884–889

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Reischl U, Youssef MT, Kilwinski J, Lehn N, Zhang WL, Karch H, Strockbine NA (2002) Real-time fluorescence PCR assays for detection and characterization of Shiga toxin, intimin, and enterohemolysin genes from Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli. J Clin Microbiol 40:2555–2565

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Reischl U, Linde HJ, Metz M, Leppmeier B, Lehn N (2000) Rapid identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and simultaneous species confirmation using real-time fluorescence PCR. J Clin Microbiol 38:2429–2433

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Robinson DA, Enright MC (2004) Multilocus sequence typing and the evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Microbiol Infect 10:92–97

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Obed A, Schnitzbauer AA, Bein T, Lehn N, Linde HJ, Schlitt HJ (2006) Fatal pneumonia caused by Panton–Valentine leucocidine-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (PVL-MRSA) transmitted from a healthy donor in living-donor liver transplantation. Transplantation 81:121–124

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. McDonald RR, Antonishyn NA, Hansen T, Snook LA, Nagle E, Mulvey MR, Levett PN, Horsman GB (2005) Development of a triplex real-time PCR assay for detection of Panton–Valentine leukocidin toxin genes in clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 43:6147–6149

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Nakagawa S, Taneike I, Mimura D, Iwakura N, Nakayama T, Emura T, Kitatsuji M, Fujimoto A, Yamamoto T (2005) Gene sequences and specific detection for Panton–Valentine leukocidin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 328:995–1002

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to U. Reischl.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reischl, U., Tuohy, M.J., Hall, G.S. et al. Rapid detection of Panton–Valentine leukocidin-positive Staphylococcus aureus by real-time PCR targeting the lukS-PV gene. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 26, 131–135 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-007-0254-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-007-0254-z

Keywords

Navigation