Abstract
We construct two particular solutions of the full Euler system which emanate from the same initial data. Our aim is to show that the convex combination of these two solutions form a measure-valued solution which may not be approximated by a sequence of weak solutions. As a result, the weak* closure of the set of all weak solutions, considered as parametrized measures, is not equal to the space of all measure-valued solutions. This is in stark contrast with the incompressible Euler equations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Al Baba, C. Klingenberg, O. Kreml, V. Mácha, S. Markfelder: Nonuniqueness of admissible weak solutions to the Riemann problem for the full Euler system in two dimensions. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 52 (2020), 1729–1760.
Y. Brenier, C. De Lellis, L. Székelyhidi, Jr.: Weak-strong uniqueness for measure-valued solutions. Commun. Math. Phys. 305 (2011), 351–361.
J. Březina: Existence of a measure-valued solutions to a complete Euler system for a perfect gas. RIMS Kokyuroku 2020 (2020), Article ID 2144, 24 pages; Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2433/254987.
J. Březina, E. Feireisl: Measure-valued solutions to the complete Euler system. J. Math. Soc. Japan 70 (2018), 1227–1245.
J. Březina, E. Feireisl, A. Novotný: Stability of strong solutions to the Navier-Stokes-Fourier system. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 52 (2020), 1761–1785.
E. Chiodaroli, C. De Lellis, O. Kreml: Global ill-posedness of the isentropic system of gas dynamics. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 68 (2015), 1157–1190.
E. Chiodaroli, E. Feireisl, O. Kreml, E. Wiedemann: \(\mathcal{A}\)-free rigidity and applications to the compressible Euler system. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 196 (2017), 1557–1572.
R. J. DiPerna, A. J. Majda: Oscillations and concentrations in weak solutions of the incompressible fluid equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 108 (1987), 667–689.
E. Feireisl, P. Gwiazda, A. Świerczewska-Gwiazda, E. Wiedemann: Dissipative measure-valued solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes system. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 55 (2016), Article ID 141, 20 pages.
U. S. Fjordholm, S. Mishra, E. Tadmor: On the computation of measure-valued solutions. Acta Numerica 25 (2016), 567–679.
U. Frisch: Turbulence. The Legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995.
D. Gallenmüller, E. Wiedemann: On the selection of measure-valued solutions for the isentropic Euler system. J. Differ. Equations 271 (2021), 979–1006.
P. Gwiazda, A. Świerczewska-Gwiazda, E. Wiedemann: Weak-strong uniqueness for measure-valued solutions of some compressible fluid models. Nonlinearity 28 (2015), 3873–3890.
D. Kinderlehrer, P. Pedregal: Characterizations of Young measures generated by gradients. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 115 (1991), 329–365.
D. Kinderlehrer, P. Pedregal: Gradient Young measures generated by sequences in Sobolev spaces. J. Geom. Anal. 4 (1994), 59–90.
C. Klingenberg, O. Kreml, V. Mácha, S. Markfelder: Shocks make the Riemann problem for the full Euler system in multiple space dimensions ill-posed. Nonlinearity 33 (2020), 6517–6540.
J. Smoller: Shock Waves and Reaction-Diffusion Equations. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften 258. Springer, New York, 1994.
L. Székelyhidi, Jr., E. Wiedemann: Young measures generated by ideal incompressible fluid flows. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 206 (2012), 333–366.
E. Wiedemann: Weak-strong uniqueness in fluid dynamics. Partial Differential Equations in Fluid Mechanics. London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series 452. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2018, pp. 289–326.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The research of V. Mácha was supported by the Czech Science Foundation, Grant Agreement GA18-05974S, in the framework of RVO: 67985840.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mácha, V., Wiedemann, E. A note on measure-valued solutions to the full Euler system. Appl Math 67, 419–430 (2022). https://doi.org/10.21136/AM.2021.0279-20
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21136/AM.2021.0279-20