Abstract
In this paper, we have theoretically examined Goos–Hänchen shift (GHS) obtained from a stratified epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) medium placed in air. Transfer matrix method is used to calculate GHS for a sandwich structure composed of odd number of slabs. The impact of changing the material permittivity, thickness and number of slabs on GHS is discussed in detail for TE and TM polarized light. Significant increase in GHS is observed as the number of ENZ slabs in stratified structure is increased. When all the slabs have equal permittivity, published results for a single ENZ slab are recovered. The presented work will help in designing stratified ENZ medium with required GHS and reflectivity for optical sensors.
Graphic abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability Statement
This manuscript has no associated data or the data will not be deposited. [Author’s comment: This is a theoretical study and there is no experimental data available].
References
F. Goos, H. Hänchen, A new and fundamental experiment on total reflection. Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 1(7–8), 333–346 (1947)
K. Artmann, Berechnung der seitenversetzung des totalreflektierten strahles. Annalen der Physik 437(1–2), 87–102 (1948)
W.I. Waseer, Q.A. Naqvi, M.J. Mughal, Goos-hänchen shift at the planar interface of nid dielectric and topological insulator. Optik 227, 166023 (2021)
K. Ali, A.A. Syed, W.I. Waseer, Q.A. Naqvi, Goos-hanchen-effect for near-zero-index metamaterials excited by fractional dual fields. Optik 243, 167501 (2021)
W.I. Waseer, R. Parveen, Q.A. Naqvi, M.J. Mughal, Observing the goos-hänchen shift for a planar interface of dielectric and orthorhombic anisotropic medium. JOSA B 37(8), 2366–2371 (2020)
W.I. Waseer, Q.A. Naqvi, M.J. Mughal, Analysis of the goos hanchen shift for a planar interface of nid dielectric and general medium. Optik 218, 165140 (2020)
A. Othman, The general treatment of giant goos-hänchen shift in a slab cavity. J. Taibah Univ. Sci. 14(1), 1147–1155 (2020)
A. Razaque, Q. Minhas, Q.A. Naqvi, W.I. Waseer, Analysis of the goos-hänchen shift for a planar dielectric-chiral interface excited by fractional dual fields. Optik 216, 164659 (2020)
I.Z.U. Haq, A.A. Syed, Q.A. Naqvi, Observing the goos-hänchen shift in non-integer dimensional medium. Optik 206, 164071 (2020)
Y. Guo, N.M. Singh, C.M. Das, Q. Ouyang, L. Kang, K. Li, P. Coquet, K.-T. Yong, Two-dimensional ptse 2 theoretically enhanced goos-hänchen shift sensitive plasmonic biosensors. Plasmonics 15, 1815–1826 (2020)
M. Gao, D. Deng, Spatial goos-hänchen and imbert-fedorov shifts of rotational 2-d finite energy airy beams. Opt. Express 28(7), 10531–10541 (2020)
D. Xu, S. He, J. Zhou, S. Chen, S. Wen, H. Luo, Goos-hänchen effect enabled optical differential operation and image edge detection. Appl. Phys. Lett. 116(21), 211103 (2020)
Y. Ding, D. Deng, X. Zhou, W. Zhen, M. Gao, Y. Zhang, Barcode encryption based on negative and positive goos-hänchen shifts in a graphene-ito/tio2/ito sandwich structure. Opt. Express 29(25), 41164–41175 (2021)
Y.-L. Chuang, S. Qamar, R.-K. Lee et al., Goos-hänchen shift of partially coherent light fields in epsilon-near-zero metamaterials. Sci. Rep. 6(1), 1–6 (2016)
J. Wang, H. Huang, C. Chen, H. He, Y. Dong, H. Qi, Goos-hänchen lateral displacements at the interface between isotropic and gyroelectric media. Int. J. Antennas Propag. 2013, 596278 (2013)
L.-G. Wang, S.-Y. Zhu, Large positive and negative goos-hänchen shifts from a weakly absorbing left-handed slab. J. Appl. Phys. 98(4), 043522 (2005)
J. Wen, J. Zhang, L.-G. Wang, S.-Y. Zhu, Goos-hänchen shifts in an epsilon-near-zero slab. JOSA B 34(11), 2310–2316 (2017)
I.V. Shadrivov, A.A. Zharov, Y.S. Kivshar, Giant goos-hänchen effect at the reflection from left-handed metamaterials. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(13), 2713–2715 (2003)
W. Ding, L. Chen, C.-H. Liang, Numerical study of goos-h änchen shift on the surface of anisotropic left-handed materials. Prog. Electromagn. Res. B 2, 151–164 (2008)
W. Zhen, D. Deng, J. Guo, Goos-hänchen shifts of gaussian beams reflected from surfaces coated with cross-anisotropic metasurfaces. Opt. Laser Technol. 135, 106679 (2021)
L.-G. Wang, H. Chen, N.-H. Liu, S.-Y. Zhu, Negative and positive lateral shift of a light beam reflected from a grounded slab. Opt. Lett. 31(8), 1124–1126 (2006)
L. Han, J. Pan, C. Wu, K. Li, H. Ding, Q. Ji, M. Yang, J. Wang, H. Zhang, T. Huang, Giant goos-hänchen shifts in au-ito-tmdcs-graphene heterostructure and its potential for high performance sensor. Sensors 20(4), 1028 (2020)
X. Zhou, S. Liu, Y. Ding, L. Min, Z. Luo, Precise control of positive and negative goos-hänchen shifts in graphene. Carbon 149, 604–608 (2019)
W. Zhen, D. Deng, Goos-hänchen shifts for airy beams impinging on graphene-substrate surfaces. Opt. Express 28(16), 24104–24114 (2020)
Ziauddin, S. Qamar, Gain-assisted control of the goos-hänchen shift. Phys. Rev. A 84(5), 053844 (2011)
J. Wu, Z.T. Xie, Y. Sha, H. Fu, Q. Li, Epsilon-near-zero photonics: infinite potentials. Photon. Res. 9(8), 1616–1644 (2021)
P.B. Johnson, R.-W. Christy, Optical constants of the noble metals. Phys. Rev. B 6(12), 4370 (1972)
R. Maas, J. Parsons, N. Engheta, A. Polman, Experimental realization of an epsilon-near-zero metamaterial at visible wavelengths. Nat. Photon. 7(11), 907–912 (2013)
Y.U. Lee, E. Garoni, H. Kita, K. Kamada, B.H. Woo, Y.C. Jun, S.M. Chae, H.J. Kim, K.J. Lee, S. Yoon et al., Strong nonlinear optical response in the visible spectral range with epsilon-near-zero organic thin films. Adv. Opt. Mater. 6(14), 1701400 (2018)
A. Alu, M.G. Silveirinha, A. Salandrino, N. Engheta, Epsilon-near-zero metamaterials and electromagnetic sources: tailoring the radiation phase pattern. Phys. Rev. B 75(15), 155410 (2007)
Y. Xu, C.T. Chan, H. Chen, Goos-hänchen effect in epsilon-near-zero metamaterials. Sci. Rep. 5(1), 1–5 (2015)
C. Ziauddin, R.-K. Lee et al., Negative and positive goos-hänchen shifts of partially coherent light fields. Phys. Rev. A 91(1), 013803 (2015)
C. Wang, F. Wang, R. Liang, Z. Wei, H. Meng, H. Dong, H. Cen, N. Lin, Electrically tunable goos-hänchen shifts in weakly absorbing epsilon-near-zero slab. Opt. Mater. Express 8(4), 718–726 (2018)
C. Zhai, S. Zhang, Goos-hänchen shift of an airy beam reflected in an epsilon-near-zero metamaterial. Optik 184, 234–240 (2019)
N. Ali, W.I. Waseer, Q. Naqvi et al., Analysis of goos-hanchen shift for an epsilon-near-zero slab sandwiched between two non-integer dimensional media. Opt. Commun. 501, 127348 (2021)
Q. Yue, W. Zhen, Y. Ding, X. Zhou, D. Deng, Giant goos-hänchen shifts controlled by exceptional points in a pt-symmetric periodic multilayered structure coated with graphene. Opt. Mater. Express 11(12), 3954–3965 (2021)
W. Lin, Z. Xiao, W. Zhou, M. Ren, Z. Zheng, Graphene-assisted goos-hänchen shift in a planar multilayer configuration in the visible light range. Adv. Condens. Matter Phys. 2020, 8822273 (2020)
L. Salasnich, Enhancement of four reflection shifts by a three-layer surface-plasmon resonance. Phys. Rev. A 86(5), 055801 (2012)
Y.S. Dadoenkova, N. Dadoenkova, I. Lyubchanskii, Y. Lee, Goos-hänchen shift at the reflection of light from the complex structures composed of superconducting and dielectric layers. J. Appl. Phys. 118(21), 213101 (2015)
M. Abbas, L.G. Wang, Magnitude of the goos-hänchen shift depends on the beam propagation in a medium. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 36(1), 119–124 (2019)
S. Bassiri, C. Papas, N. Engheta, Electromagnetic wave propagation through a dielectric-chiral interface and through a chiral slab. JOSA A 5(9), 1450–1459 (1988)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed substantially and equally to this work.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Manzoor, K.J., Waseer, W.I., Naqvi, Q.A. et al. Goos–Hänchen shift observed from stratified medium. Eur. Phys. J. D 76, 82 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-022-00409-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-022-00409-3