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Te Whāriki: An Early Childhood Curriculum in a Superdiverse New Zealand

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Abstract

Due to its large and diverse population of migrants, New Zealand is now considered to be a ‘superdiverse’ country (Royal Society of New Zealand in Languages in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2013), and its early childhood education settings are also increasingly ethnically and linguistically diverse (Ministry of Education in Early childhood education me ngā kōhanga reo data summary report, 2015). Yet it has been pointed out that policies and practices of superdiverse countries may be slow in responding to their superdiverse demographics (Vertovec in Ethnic and Racial Studies 30(6):1024–1054, https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870701599465, 2007). In light of this concern, the concept of superdiversity (Vertovec 2007) and a process of document analysis were utilised to interrogate how the New Zealand early childhood curriculum, Te Whāriki, responds to complex and multifarious diversities. This paper describes the results of this interrogation. It also discusses possibilities for applying the superdiversity concept to interpreting and enacting the curriculum document in ways that address migration-driven inequality issues.

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Notes

  1. To distinguish the two versions of Te Whāriki and for the purpose of consistency, Te Whāriki 2017 will be used throughout this paper to represent the current version of the curriculum document.

  2. “Grandchild; in the context of Te Whāriki, mokopuna expresses intergenerational connectedness” (MoE 2017, p. 66).

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Correspondence to Angel Chan.

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Chan, A. Te Whāriki: An Early Childhood Curriculum in a Superdiverse New Zealand. NZ J Educ Stud 54, 245–259 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40841-019-00138-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40841-019-00138-z

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