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Recent Advances for Fabricating Smart Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Textile: A Comprehensive Review

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Abstract

A sharp elevation in the generation of electromagnetic interference (EMI) is observed, directly proportional to the increase in digital and electronic appliances. With the high growing population and enhancement in the number of electrical devices used in personal, industrial and medical sites, the issues arising due to EMI are also at their peak. EM wave interference is known to cause malfunctioning of the nearby electronic devices, destroying the signals and affecting human health, causing nausea, headaches, neural deformities etc. To avoid the harmful effect of these interferences, the personnel in its vicinity need a shielding material, protecting them from the ill effects of the electromagnetic waves. In this review article, EMI shielding textiles are being focused upon. Cotton, spandex, PET, PAN, silk fabric, etc., are modified through various methods and techniques like drop-casting, layer-by-layer electrostatic self-assembly, click chemistry, and inkjet printing to perform the function of shielding of EM waves. These smart, flexible, hydrophobic and light weighing fabrics can be revolutionary in diminishing the deteriorating effects of EM waves in the human body. Surface modified having high electrical conductivities and EMI SE of up to and beyond 90 dB in various frequency ranges have been reported, providing promising and alternative personal protective equipment for electromagnetic interference shielding.

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Copyright year 2019, American Chemical Society}

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Copyright year 2020, American Chemical Society}

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Availability of data and materials

The data that support the findings of this study are openly available on the internet, as in reference stated below. The authors confirm that the data and materials supporting the findings of this study are available within the article cited.

Abbreviations

EMI:

Electromagnetic interference

SE:

Shielding effectiveness

FESEM:

Field emission scanning electron microscopy

AFM:

Atomic forced microscopy

XPS:

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

CNT:

Carbon nanotube

MWCNT:

Multi-walled carbon nanotube

EDS:

Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy

TEM:

Transmission electron microscopy

NW:

Nano wire

PPy:

Poly pyrrole

PTFE:

Polytetrafluoroethylene

PANI:

Polyaniline

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Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to Director CSIR-AMPRI Bhopal for providing necessary institutional facilities and encouragement.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research - Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute, Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462026, India

    Sarika Verma, Manish Dhangar, Mohammed Akram Khan & Avanish Kumar Srivastava

  2. Academy of Council Scientific and Industrial Research - Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute, Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal, M.P, 462026, India

    Sarika Verma, Sriparna Paul, Kamna Chaturvedi, Mohammed Akram Khan & Avanish Kumar Srivastava

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  1. Sarika Verma
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  2. Manish Dhangar
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Verma, S., Dhangar, M., Paul, S. et al. Recent Advances for Fabricating Smart Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Textile: A Comprehensive Review. Electron. Mater. Lett. 18, 331–344 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13391-022-00344-w

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