Abstract
Contamination by pathogenic bacteria is the major cause of foodborne diseases, which is an international public health issue. Probiotics added to fermented milk can fight against these pathogens. This research aimed to evaluate, by mathematical models, the behaviour of Lactobacillus acidophilus against pathogenic strains inoculated in goat milk yogurt. The Baranyi and Roberts’ model was adjusted to data and statistically evaluated. A greater pathogens reduction occurred in the samples supplemented with probiotics, which exhibited antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The reduction was less efficient against Escherichia coli. The primary models adjustment indicated that the Baranyi and Roberts fitted the reduction of P. aeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium, E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus inactivation. The addition of L. acidophilus proved to be an effective alternative for the safer production of goat milk yogurt.
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The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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Abbreviations
- CFU:
-
Colony forming unit
- LAB:
-
Lactic acid bacteria
- RMSE:
-
Root mean square error
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This study received parcial financial support from National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq).
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MUFOM: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Writing—Original Draft, Visualization, Data Curation. GCB: Software, Formal analysis, Data Curation, Writing—Original Draft, Writing—Review & Editing. ÍRdSN: Conceptualization. GNdCX: Conceptualization, Supervision, Resources, Formal analysis. SACA: Conceptualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition. NMdSCB: Conceptualization, Resources, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
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Menezes, M.U.F.O., Bevilaqua, G.C., da Silva Nascimento, Í.R. et al. Antagonist action of Lactobacillus acidophilus against pathogenic strains in goat milk yogurt. J Food Sci Technol 60, 353–360 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-022-05622-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-022-05622-x