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Conceptual design of a crewed reusable space transportation system aimed at parabolic flights: stakeholder analysis, mission concept selection, and spacecraft architecture definition

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Abstract

This paper proposes a methodology to derive architectures and operational concepts for future earth-to-orbit and sub-orbital transportation systems. In particular, at first, it describes the activity flow, methods, and tools leading to the generation of a wide range of alternative solutions to meet the established goal. Subsequently, the methodology allows selecting a small number of feasible options among which the optimal solution can be found. For the sake of clarity, the first part of the paper describes the methodology from a theoretical point of view, while the second part proposes the selection of mission concepts and of a proper transportation system aimed at sub-orbital parabolic flights. Starting from a detailed analysis of the stakeholders and their needs, the major objectives of the mission have been derived. Then, following a system engineering approach, functional analysis tools as well as concept of operations techniques allowed generating a very high number of possible ways to accomplish the envisaged goals. After a preliminary pruning activity, aimed at defining the feasibility of these concepts, more detailed analyses have been carried out. Going on through the procedure, the designer should move from qualitative to quantitative evaluations, and for this reason, to support the trade-off analysis, an ad-hoc built-in mission simulation software has been exploited. This support tool aims at estimating major mission drivers (mass, heat loads, manoeuverability, earth visibility, and volumetric efficiency) as well as proving the feasibility of the concepts. Other crucial and multi-domain mission drivers, such as complexity, innovation level, and safety have been evaluated through the other appropriate analyses. Eventually, one single mission concept has been selected and detailed in terms of layout, systems, and sub-systems, highlighting also logistic, safety, and maintainability aspects.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129, Turin, Italy

    Roberta Fusaro & Nicole Viola

  2. Thales Alenia Space-Italy, Str. Antica di Collegno, 10146, Turin, Italy

    Franco Fenoglio

  3. Altec S.p.A., Corso Marche 79, 10146, Turin, Italy

    Francesco Santoro

Authors
  1. Roberta Fusaro
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  2. Nicole Viola
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  3. Franco Fenoglio
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  4. Francesco Santoro
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Correspondence to Roberta Fusaro.

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Fusaro, R., Viola, N., Fenoglio, F. et al. Conceptual design of a crewed reusable space transportation system aimed at parabolic flights: stakeholder analysis, mission concept selection, and spacecraft architecture definition. CEAS Space J 9, 5–34 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12567-016-0131-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12567-016-0131-7

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