Abstract
Potato zebra chip disease (ZC), a threat to potato production in the USA, Mexico, New Zealand, and Central America, is associated with the bacterium “Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum” (Cls) that is vectored by the potato psyllid (Bactericera cockerelli Sulc.). ZC control currently depends on insecticide applications, but sustainable control will require development of resistant and/or tolerant varieties. This study characterized four promising potato lines (246, 865, 510 and NAU) exposed to Cls-positive adult psyllids in choice and no-choice assays for ZC resistance. Psyllids preferred to settle on Atlantic over 246 and 865, and oviposit on Atlantic compared to 510. However, tolerance to ZC appeared more dependent on host responses to Cls infection. All four of these potato genotypes exhibited putative ZC tolerance in raw tubers compared to the susceptible commercial variety Atlantic. Expressed tolerance was associated with reduced concentrations of phenolic compounds in Cls-infected raw tubers with corresponding reductions in freshly-cut symptoms. However, these four genotypes exhibited ZC-linked discoloration of fried tuber slices, which was associated with increased sugar content that occurred following Cls-infection. As a result, these four ZC-tolerant experimental potato lines could be useful if the tubers produced are used for fresh, but not processing, markets.
Resumen
La zebra chip (ZC) o papa rayada, que es una amenaza para la producción de papa en los Estados Unidos, México, Nueva Zelanda y Centroamérica, esta asociada con la bacteria “Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum” (Cls), que es transmitida por el psílido de la papa (Bactericera cockerelli Sulc.). El control de ZC actualmente depende de aplicaciones de insecticidas, pero un control sustentable requerirá del desarrollo de variedades resistentes y/o tolerantes. Este estudio caracterizó cuatro líneas prometedoras (246, 865, 510 y NAU) expuestas a psílidos adultos positivos a Cls en ensayos de selección y no selección para resistencia a ZC. Los psílidos prefirieron posarse en Atlantic que en 246 y 865, y ovipositaron en Atlantic comparados con 510. No obstante, la tolerancia a ZC parecía más dependiente de las respuestas del hospedante a la infección por Cls. Las cuatro líneas exhibieron tolerancia aparente a ZC en tubérculos crudos en comparación a la variedad comercial susceptible Atlantic. La tolerancia expresada estuvo asociada con concentraciones reducidas de compuestos fenólicos en tubérculos crudos infectados con Cls con las correspondientes reducciones en síntomas en cortes frescos. De todas maneras, estas cuatro líneas exhibieron pigmentación asociada a ZC en hojuelas fritas de tubérculo, lo que estuvo asociado con el aumento en el contenido de azúcar que se presentó después de la infección con Cls. Como resultado, estas cuatro líneas experimentales de papa tolerantes a ZC pudieran ser de utilidad si los tubérculos producidos se utilizan para mercado fresco, no de procesamiento.
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Mention of trade names or commercial products in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. The authors thank Beatriz Vindiola and K. Gilbert for assistance in the lab and greenhouse, and Julie Pedraza for assistance in preparing samples. They also thank Emily Dorff for helpful editorial comments.
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Rubio-Covarrubias, O.A., Cadena-Hinojosa, M.A., Prager, S.M. et al. Characterization of the Tolerance against Zebra Chip Disease in Tubers of Advanced Potato Lines from Mexico. Am. J. Potato Res. 94, 342–356 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-017-9570-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-017-9570-8