Abstract
γS-crystallin is a major structural component of the human eye lens, which maintains its stability over the lifetime of an organism with negligible turnover. The G57W mutant of human γS-crystallin (abbreviated hereafter as γS-G57W) is associated with dominant congenital cataracts. In order to provide a structural basis for the ability of γS-G57W causing cataract, we have cloned, overexpressed, isolated and purified the protein. The 2D [15N–1H]-HSQC spectrum recorded with uniformly 13C/15N-labelled γS-G57W was highly dispersed indicating the protein to adopt an ordered conformation. In this paper, we report almost complete sequence-specific 1H, 13C and 15N resonance assignments of γS-G57W using a suite of heteronuclear 3D NMR experiments.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- γS-G57W:
-
G57W mutant of human γS-crystallin
- HSQC:
-
Heteronuclear single quantum correlation
- NMR:
-
Nuclear magnetic resonance
References
Aarts HJ, Lubsen NH, Schoemakers JG (1989) Crystallin gene expression during rat lens development. Eur J Biochem 183:31–36
Andley UP (2007) Crystallins in the eye: function and pathology. Prog Retin Eye Res 26:78–98
Andley UP, Mathur S, Griest TA, Petrash JM (1996) Cloning, expression and chaperone-like activity of human alphaA-crystallin. J Biol Chem 271:31973–31980
Arrigo AP, Paul C, Ducasse C, Manero F, Kretz-Remy C, Virot S, Javouhey E, Mounier N, Diaz-Latoud C (2002) Small stress proteins: novel negative modulators of apoptosis induced independently of reactive oxygen species. Prog Mol Subcell Biol 28:185–204
Atreya HS, Sahu SC, Chary KVR, Govil G (2002) A tracked approach for automated NMR assignments in proteins. J Biomol NMR 17:125–136
Bax A, Grzesiek S (1993) Methodological advances in protein NMR. Acc Chem Res 22:131–138
Bax A, Ikura M, Kay LE, Barbato G, Spera S (1991) Multidimensional triple resonance NMR spectroscopy of isotopically uniformly enriched proteins: a powerful new strategy for structure determination. Ciba Found Symp 161:108–119
Bova MP, Ding LL, Horwitz J, Fung BK (1997) Subunit exchange of alphaA-crystallin. J Biol Chem 272:29511–29517
Brubaker WD, Freites JA, Golchert KJ, Shapiro RA, Morikis V, Tobias DJ, Martin RW (2011) Separating instability from aggregation propensity in gammaS-crystallin variants. Biophys J 100(2):498–506
Chang T, Chang WC (1987) Cloning and sequencing of a carp beta s-crystallin cDNA. Biochim Biophys Acta 910:89–92
Chary KVR, Govil G (2008) NMR in biological systems: from molecules to humans. Springer, Dordrecht
Delaglio F, Grzesiek S, Vuister G, Zhu G, Pfeifer J, Bax A (1995) NMRPipe: a multidimensional spectral processing system based on UNIX pipes. J Biomol NMR 6:277–293
Gill D, Klose R, Munier FL, McFadden M, Priston M, Billingsley G, Ducrey N, Schorderet DF, Heon E (2000) Genetic heterogeneity of the Coppock-like cataract: a mutation in CRYBB2 on chromosome 22q11.2. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 41:159–165
Goddard TD, Kneller DG (2011) SPARKY 3. University of California, San Francisco
Horwitz J (1992) Alpha-crystallin can function as a molecular chaperone. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89(21):10449–410453
Jaenicke R, Slingsby C (2001) Lens crystallins and their microbial homologs: structure, stability and function. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 36:435–499
Kamradt MC, Chen F, Cryns VL (2001) The small heat shock proteins alpha B-crystallin negatively regulates cytochrome c- and caspase-8-dependent activation of caspase-3 by inhibiting its autoproteolytic maturation. J Biol Chem 276:16059–16063
Keller R (2004) The computer aided resonance assignment tutorial. CANTINA, Goldau
Khan I, Chandani S, Balasubramanian D (2016) Structural study of the G57W mutant of human gamma-S-crystallin, associated with congenital cataract. Mol Vision 22:771–782
Litt M, Carrero-Valenzuela R, LaMorticella DM, Schultz DW, Mitchell TN, Kramer P, Maumenee IH (1997) Autosomal dominant cerulean cataract is associated with a chain termination mutation in the human β-crystallin gene CRYBB2. Hum Mol Genet 6:665–668
Mehlen P, Schulze-Osthoff K, Arrigo AP (1996) Small stress proteins as novel regulators of apoptosis. Heat shock protein 27 blocks Fas/apo-1- and staurosporine-induced cell death. J Biol Chem 271:16510–16514
Montelione GT, Lyons BA, Emerson SD, Tashiro M (1992) An efficient triple resonance experiment using carbon-13 isotopic mixing for determining sequence-specific resonance assignment of isotopically enriched proteins. J Am Chem Soc 113:5490–5492
Muhandiram DR, Farrow NA, Xu GY, Smallcombe SH, Kay LE (1993) A gradient C NOESY-HSQC experiment for recording NOESY spectra of “C-labeled proteins dissolved in H2O”. J Magn Reson B 102:317–321
Nagineni CN, Bhat SP (1992) Lens fiber cell differentiation and expression of crystallins in cocultures of human fetal epithelial cells and fibroblasts. Exp Eye Res 54:193–200
Ravi BP, Chary KVR (2008) An efficient method for secondary structure determination in polypeptides by NMR. Curr Sci 94:1302–1306
Shiels A, Hejtmancik JF (2013) Genetics of human cataract. Clin Genet 84:120–127
Spera S, Bax A (1991) Empirical correlation between protein backbone conformation and Ca and Cb13C nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts. J Am Chem Soc 113:5490–5492
Sun H, Ma Z, Li Y, Liu B, Li Z, Ding X, Gao Y, Ma W, Tang X, Li X, Shen Y (2005) Gamma-S crystallin gene (CRYGS) mutation causes dominant progressive cortical cataract in humans. J Med Genet 42(9):706–710
Takemoto L, Sorensen CM (2008) Protein-protein interactions and lens transparency. Exp Eye Res 87:496–501
Vanita SV, Reis A, Jung M, Singh D, Sperling K, Singh JR, Burger J (2001) A unique form of autosomal dominant cataract explained by gene conversion between beta-crystallin B2 and its pseudogene. J Med Genet 38:392–396
Vendra VPR, Agarwal G, Chandani S, Talla V, Srinivasan N, Balasubramanian D (2013) Structural integrity of the Greek key motif in -crystallins is vital for central eye lens transparency. PLoS ONE 8(1–10):e70336
Wenk M, Herbst R, Hoeger D, Kretschmar M, Lubsen NH, Jaenicke R (2000) Gamma S-crystallin of bovine and human eye lens: solution structure, stability and folding of the intact two-domain protein and its separate domains. Biophys Chem 86:95–108
Wishart DS, Bigam CG, Holm A, Hodges RS, Sykes BD (1995) 1H, 13C and 15N random coil NMR chemical shifts of the common amino acids. I. Investigations of nearest-neighbor effects. J Biomol NMR 5:67–81
Wistow G (2012) The human crystallin gene families. Hum Genomics 6:1–10
Yang Z, Li Q, Zhu S, Ma X (2015) A G57W mutation of CRYGS associated with autosomal dominant pulverulent cataracts in a Chinese family. Opthalmic Genet 36:281–283
Yi J, Yun J, Li Z-K, Xu C-T, Pan B-R (2011) Epidemiology and molecular genetics of congenital cataracts. Int J Ophthalmol 4:422–432
Acknowledgements
The facilities provided by the National Facility for High Field NMR, supported by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai and the NMR Centre at Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT), Hyderabad are gratefully acknowledged. KVRC acknowledges the financial support of JC Bose fellowship of DST (Govt. of India).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
KJB and SS have contributed equally to this work.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Khandekar Jishan Bari and Shrikant Sharma have shared equal authorship.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bari, K.J., Sharma, S. & Chary, K.V.R. Sequence specific 1H, 13C and 15N resonance assignments of a cataract-related variant G57W of human γS-crystallin. Biomol NMR Assign 12, 51–55 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12104-017-9779-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12104-017-9779-y