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Chronic Eosinophilic Cystitis: Up to Date Evidence Review

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Eosinophilic cystitis is a rare condition of unknown etiology. However, many factors can trigger such pathology, its symptoms may mimic many other clinical situations. In this article, the author is aiming to illustrate and summarize the up-to-date evidence about this disorder.

Recent Findings

The latest published evidence about eosinophilic cystitis was reviewed and data about different triggers was collected. Different treatment modalities ranging from medications such as steroids to surgical interventions were mentioned in this review.

Summary

There are different recommended treatments owing to different stages of presentation and underlying cause. Antibiotics, antihistamine, and steroids can be used in conjunction with stopping the trigger. Some literature suggested surgical intervention might be required for refractory cases.

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Data Availability

No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

Abbreviations

EC:

Eosinophilic cystitis

RC:

Radiation cystitis

CD:

Celiac disease

BTS:

Bofutsushosan

LUTS:

Lower urinary tract symptoms

HES:

Hyper-eosinophilic syndrome

OD:

Once a day

BD:

Twice a day

TDS:

Three times a day

HC:

Hemorrhagic cystitis

HBO:

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy

CsA:

Cyclosporine A

FBC:

Full blood count

USS:

Urinary tract ultrasound

References

Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as: • Of importance •• Of major importance

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Funding

No funding was received for this article.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Urology Department, Hampshire Hospitals Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK

    Omar M. Alabed Allat, Mohamed N. Alnoomani, Ramzy R. Elnabarawy, Mohamed E. Noureldin & Amr M. Emara

  2. Urology Department, Ain Shams University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt

    Mohamed N. Alnoomani, Mohamed E. Noureldin & Amr M. Emara

Authors
  1. Omar M. Alabed Allat
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  2. Mohamed N. Alnoomani
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  3. Ramzy R. Elnabarawy
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Contributions

OA: Data collection, analysis and writing MA: Data collection RE: Data collection and writing MN: Data analysis and writing AE: Writing and editing

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Correspondence to Omar M. Alabed Allat.

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Alabed Allat, O.M., Alnoomani, M.N., Elnabarawy, R.R. et al. Chronic Eosinophilic Cystitis: Up to Date Evidence Review. Curr Bladder Dysfunct Rep 19, 1–6 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11884-023-00732-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11884-023-00732-4

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