Abstract
‘Shatian’ pummelo (Citrus grandis Osbeck), one of the main citrus cultivars in China, is self-incompatible, and its pollen tubes are believed to be arrested in style after self-pollination.We have characterized one ‘Shatian’ pummelo mutant, named ‘Zigui shatian’ pummelo. The mutant pummelo had identical DNA ploidy level, morphology (leaf shape, stoma size and density, pollen shape and size) and developmental progress of pistil and male organs to that of the common ‘Shatian’ pummelo. However, unlike the common ‘Shatian’ pummelo, ‘Zigui shatian’ is self-compatible since its pollen tubes can self-pollinate allowing for successful fertilization. Histological analyses of ‘Shatian’ pummelo further verified abnormal post-zygotic development which led to seed abortion. Simple sequence repeats (SSR) analysis revealed polymorphism in 1 of the 120 primers screened showing that ‘Zigui shatian’ and ‘Shatian’ pummelo are different at the DNA level. Taken together, these data suggested mutant ‘Zigui shatian’ pummelo might be derived from ‘Shatian’ pummelo with self-sterility by self-incongruity after self-fertilization.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- SI:
-
Self-incompatibility
- OSI:
-
Ovarian self-incompatibility
- LSI:
-
Late-acting self-incompatibility
- SSI:
-
Sporophytic self-incompatibility
- GSI:
-
Gametophytic self-incompatibility
- SSR:
-
Simple sequence repeat
References
Aguilar R, Bernardello G (2001) The breeding system of Lycium cestroides: a Solanaceae with ovarian self-incompatibility. Sex Plant Reprod 13:273–277
Bittencourt NS, Semir J (2005) Late-acting self-incompatibility and other breeding systems in Tabebuia (Bignoniaceae). Int J Plant Sci 166:493–506
Bittencourt NS, Gibbs PE, Semir J (2003) Histological study of post-pollination events in Spathodea campanulata Beauv. (Bignoniaceae), a species with late-acting self-incompatibility. Ann Bot 91:827–834
Charlesworth D (1985) Distribution of dioecy and self-incompatibility in angiosperms. In: Greenwood JJ, Slatkin M (eds) Evolution—essays in honour of John Maynard Smith. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 237–268
Cheng YJ, Guo WW, Yi HL, Pang XM, Deng XX (2003) An efficient protocol for genomic DNA extraction from Citrus species. Plant Mol Biol Rep 21:177a–177g
Cheng YJ, de Carmen VM, Meng HJ, Guo WW, Tao NG, Deng XX (2005) A set of primers for analyzing chloroplast DNA diversity in Citrus and related genera. Tree Physiol 25:661–672
Cope FW (1962) The mechanism of pollen incompatibility in Theobroma cacao L. Heredity 17:157–182
de Nettancourt D (1977) Incompatibility in angiosperms. Springer, Berlin
de Nettancourt D (1997) Incompatibility in angiosperms. Sex Plant Reprod 10:185–199
de Nettancourt D (2001) Incompatibility and incongruity in wild and cultivated plants. Springer, Berlin
Distefano G, Caruso M, La Malfa S, Gentile A, Tribulato E (2009) Histological and molecular analysis of pollen-pistil interaction in clementine. Plant Cell Rep 28:1439–1451
Franklin FCH, Lawrence MJ, Franklin-Tong VE (1995) Cell and molecular biology of self-incompatibility in flowering plants. Int Rev Cytol 158:1–64
Gibbs PE, Bianchi MB (1999) Does late-acting self-incompatibility (LSI) show family clustering? Two more species of Bignoniaceae with LSI: Dolichandra cynanchoides and Tabebuia nodosa. Ann Bot 84:449–457
Gibbs P, Bianchi MB, Taroda Ranga N (2004) Effects of self-, chase and mixed self/cross-pollinations on pistil longevity and fruit set in Ceiba species (Bombacaceae) with late-acting self-incompatibility. Ann Bot 94:305–310
Grosser JW, Ollitrault P, Olivares-Fuster O (2000) Somatic hybridization in citrus: an effective tool to facilitate variety improvement. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 36:434–449
Guo WW, Prasad D, Cheng YJ, Serrano P, Deng XX, Grosser JW (2004) Targeted cybridization in citrus: transfer of Satsuma cytoplasm to seedy cultivars for potential seedlessness. Plant Cell Rep 22:752–758
Hu ZY, Zhang M, Wen QG, Wei J, Yi HL, Deng XX (2007) Abnormal microspore development leads to pollen abnortion in a seedless mutant of ‘Ougan’ Mandarin (Citrus suavissima Hort. Ex Tanaka). J Am Soc Hort Sci 132:777–782
Kadota M, Niimi Y (2002) In vitro induction of tetraploid plants from a diploid Japanese pear cultivar (Pyrus pyrifolia N. cv. Hosui). Plant Cell Rep 21:282–286
Kenrick J, Kaul V, Williams EG (1986) Self-incompatibility in Acacia retinodes: site of pollen-tube arrest is the nucellus. Planta 169:245–250
Klekowski EJ Jr (1988) Mutation, development, selection, and plant evolution. Columbia University Press, New York
Lipow SR, Wyatt R (2000) Single gene control of postzygotic self-incompatibility in poke milkweed, Asclepias exaltata L. Genetics 154:893–907
Luro F, Maddy F, Jacquemond C, Froelicher Y, Morillon R, Rist D, Ollitrault P (2004) Identification and evaluation of diplogyny in clementine (Citrus clementina) for use in breeding. Acta Hortic 663:841–847
Malidzan S, Radulovic M, Lazovic B, Perovic T (2004) Derivation of early-ripening selection from a heterogenous clonal cultivar Kawano wase (Citrus unshiu Marc.). In: Mohamed E (ed) Program and abstract, International Society of Citriculture, 10th International Congress, Agadir, p. 107
Masashi Y, Tatsuya K, Shigeto T (2006) Self- and cross-incompatibility of various citrus accessions. J Jpn Soc Hort Sci 75:372–378
Matton DP, Nass N, Clarke AE, Newbigin E (1994) Self-incompatibility: how plants avoid illegitimate offspring. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:1992–1997
Miwa T (1951) Pollination, fertilization and fruit drop in Citrus tamurana hort. Bull Miyazaki Univ (Nat Sci) 2:1–67
Ngo BX (2001) Study on the self-incompatibility in citrus (Rutaceae) with special emphases on the pollen tube growth and allelic variation. PhD thesis, Kyushu University, Fukuoka
Nic Lughadha E (1998) Preferential outcrossing in Gomidesia (Myrtaceae) is maintained by a post-zygotic mechanism. In: Owens SJ, Rudall PJ (eds) Reproductive biology in systematics, conservation and economic botany. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp 363–379
Nishiura M, Iwasaki T (1963) Studies on the citrus breeding I. Variation of seed formation in citrus crossing. Bull Hort Res Sta B2:1–13
Pound LM, Wallwork MAB, Potts BM, Sedgley M (2002) Early ovule development following self- and cross- pollinations in Eucalyptus globules Labill. ssp. Globules. Ann Bot 89:613–620
Primo LM, Machado IC (2009) A new case of late-acting self-incompatibility in Capparis L. (Brassicaceae): C. jacobinae Moric. ex Eichler, an endemic andromonoecious species of the Caatinga, Pernambuco State. Brazil Acta Bot Bras 23:764–768
Sage TL, Sampson FB (2003) Evidence for ovarian selfincompatibility as a cause of self-sterility in the primitive woody angiosperm, Pseudowintera axillaris (Winteraceae). Ann Bot 91:1–10
Sage TL, Bertin RJ, Williams EG (1994) Ovarian and other late-acting self-incompatibility systems. In: Williams EG, Clarke AE, Knox RB (eds) Genetic control of self-incompatibility and reproductive development in flowering plants. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 116–140
Sage TL, Strumas F, Cole WW, Barrett SCH (1999) Differential ovule development following self- and cross-pollination: the sasis of self-sterility in Narcissus triandrus (Amaryllidaceae). Am J Bot 86:855–870
Seavey SR, Bawa KS (1986) Late-acting self-incompatibility in angiosperms. Bot Rev 52:195–219
Sedgley M, Griffin AR (1989) Sexual reproduction of tree crops. Academic, London
Sogo A, Tobe H (2008) Mode of pollen tube growth in pistils of Ticodendren incognitum (Ticodendraceae, Fagales) and the evolution of chalazogamy. Bot J Linn Soc 157:621–631
Song JK, Guo WW, Yi HL, Liu JH, Chen CL, Deng XX (2005) Creation of triploid citrus plants by crossing elite allotetraploid somatic hybrid pollen parents with diploid cultivars. Acta Hort Sin 32:594–598
Spiegel-Roy P, Goldschmidt E (1996) Biology of citrus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Talon M, Zacarias L, Primo-Millo E (1992) Gibberellins and parthenocarpic ability in developing ovaries of seedless mandarins. Plant Physiol 99:1575–1581
Ton LD, Krezdorn AH (1967) Growth of pollen tubes in three incompatible citrus varieties. Proc Am Soc Hort Sci 80:211–215
Wen SX, Cai ZJ (2000) The overview of surveys about the sterile mechanism of seedless citrus in China. Fujian Fruits 2:15–16
Xiao JP, Tan JJ, Liu HL, Chen LG, Ye WQ, Cheng WL (2007) Studies on the seedless mechanism of Lipeng No. 2 Ponkan (Citrus reticulata). J Fruit Sci 24:421–426
Xue MN, Chen TT, Yang XH (1995) Observations on self and cross-compatibility in Shatianyu pummelo. Acta Hort Sin 22:127–132
Yamamoto M, Tominaga S (2002) Relationship between seedlessness of keraji (Citrus keraji Hort. ex Tanaka) and female sterility and self-incompatibility. J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 71:183–186
Yamamoto M, Kubo T, Tominaga S (2006) Self- and cross-incompatibility of various citrus accessions. J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 75:372–378
Yamashita K (1980) Studies on self-incompatibility of Hassaku (Citrus hassaku Hort. exTanaka). J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 48:48–56
Ye WJ, Qin YH, Ye ZX, da Silva JAT, Zhang LX, Wua XY, Lin SQ, Hu GB (2009) Seedless mechanism of a new mandarin cultivar ‘Wuzishatangju’ (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Plant Sci 177:19–27
Yi HL, Deng XX, Xia RX, Li GH, Fu XS, Tan Y (2003) A new cultivar ‘Red Flesh Navel Orange’. Acta Hort Sin 30:115
Zhang M, Deng XX (2006) Advances in research of citrus cultivars selected by bud mutation and the mechanism of formation of mutated characteristics. J Fruit Sci 23:871–876
Acknowledgments
This research was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 30830078, 30921002). We thank Prof. Wenwu Guo and Mr. Zhiyong Pan in our laboratory for valuable suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chai, L., Ge, X., Biswas, M.K. et al. Self-sterility in the mutant ‘Zigui shatian’ pummelo (Citrus grandis Osbeck) is due to abnormal post-zygotic embryo development and not self-incompatibility. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 104, 1–11 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-010-9793-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-010-9793-6