We studied the effects of long-lasting treating with cadmium in two different doses (0.1 and 1.0 μg/kg) on the activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP2 and MMP9) and metallothionein level in the rat brain. Cadmium in a higher dose (1 μg/kg) caused a decrease in MMP2 activity but increased that of proMMP9 in the brain. The level of MT in the hippocampus and cerebellum dropped with both Cd doses. Thus, even small Cd doses exert specific effects on the MMP activity and MT level in the brain.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. V. Solenkova, J. D. Newman, J. S. Berger, et al., “Metal pollutants and cardiovascular disease: mechanisms and consequences of exposure,” Am. Heart J., 168, No. 6, 812-822 (2014).
G. F. Nordberg, B.A. Fowler, M. Nordberg, and L. T. Friberg, Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, Elsevier, Amsterdam (2007).
G. A. Ushakova and O. A. Kruchinenko, “Peculiarities of the molecular structure and functions of metallothioneins in the central nervous system,” Neurophysiology, 41, No. 5, 355-364 (2009).
T. Jin, J. Lu, and M. Nordberg, “Toxicokinetics and biochemistry of cadmium with special emphasis on the role of metallothionein,” Neurotoxicology, 19, Nos. 4/5, 529-535 (1998).
Obaiah Jamakala and A. Usha Rani, “Biosynthesis of metallothioneins under cadmium stress, zinc and iron supplementation in liver and kidney of male albino rats,” Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 6, No. 5, 250-258 (2015).
P. Coyle, J. C. Philcox, L. C. Carey, et al., “Metallothionein: the multipurpose protein,” Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 59, 627-647 (2002).
H. Hur, H. H. Ryu, C. H. Li, et al., “Metallothinein 1E enhances glioma invasion through modulation matrix metalloproteinases-2 and 9 in U87MG mouse brain tumor model,” J. Korean Neurosurg. Soc., 59, No. 6, 551-558 (2016).
S. Lian, Y. Xia, P. N. Khoi, et al., “Cadmium induces matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression via ROS-dependent EGFR, NF-кB, and AP-1 pathways in human endothelial cells,” Toxicology, 338, 104-116 (2015).
W. E. Achanzar, B. A. Diwan, J. Liu, et al., “Cadmium-induced malignant transformation of human prostate epithelial cells,” Cancer Res., 61, No. 2, 455-458 (2001).
L. M. Lacorte, J. C. Rinaldi, L. A. Justulin, Jr, et al., “Cadmium exposure inhibits MMP2 and MMP9 activities in the prostate and testis,” Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 457, No. 4, 538-541 (2015).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fomenko, O., Shiyntum, H., Shaulska, O. et al. Effects of Cadmium on the Activity of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Metallothionein Level in the Rat Brain. Neurophysiology 49, 154–157 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11062-017-9645-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11062-017-9645-7