Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Gender Specificity of Genistein Treatment in Penicillin-Induced Epileptiform Activity in Rats

  • Published:
Neurophysiology Aims and scope

We investigated gender-dependent differences of genistein (isoflavone phytoestrogen) treatment in a penicillin-induced experimental epilepsy rat model. Twenty-eight adult Wistar Albino rats (14 females and 14 males) were devided into four groups, control and genistein-treatmed males and females. Genistein (100 μg/kg, i.p) or saline was given during 15 days before the electrocorticography (ECoG) recordings. The epileptiform activity was induced by penicillin G potassium salt (500 IU) injections into the left somatomotor cortex. Significant differences among the groups were found in the latency to onset of epileptiform activity. This value in the female control group was significantly longer than the latencies in the male control, male genistein, and female genistein groups (respectively, P = 0.002, 0.015, and 0.032). There were no significant differences regarding the spike/wave frequencies and amplitudes in epileptiform activity between female/male genistein and control groups within all observation intervals (P > 0.05). Thus, genistein exerts a proconvulsant effect in the penicillin-induced epilepsy model, and the effect demonstrates the clear gender specificity related to the specificity of hormonal backgrounds in males and females.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. K. Ngugi, S. M. Kariuki, C. Bottomley, et. al, “Incidence of epilepsy,” Neurology, 77, No. 10, 1005-1012 (2011).

  2. R. S. Fisher, C. Acevedo, A. Arzimanoglou, et al., “ILAE Official Report: A practical clinical definition of epilepsy,” Epilepsia, 55, No. 4, 475-482 (2014).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. K. Kaila, E. Ruusuvuori, P. Seja, et al., “GABA actions and ionic plasticity in epilepsy,” Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 26, 34-41 (2014).

  4. M. E. Garcia Garcia, I. Garcia Morales, and J. Matías Guiu, “Experimental models in epilepsy,” Neurologia., 25, No.3 181-188 (2010).

  5. A. Bahadir, S. Demir, H. Orallar, et al., “Effects of an extract of Salvia Miltiorrhiza on a penicillin-induced epilepsy model in rats,”Neurophysiology 47, No. 3 218-224 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Bauer, “Interactions between hormones and epilepsy in female patients,” Epilepsia, 42, Suppl 3, 20-22 (2001).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Velíšková, and K. A. DeSantis, “Sex and hormonal influences on seizures and epilepsy,” Horm. Behav., 63, No.2, 267–277 (2013).

  8. D. S. Reddy, D. C. Castaneda, B. W. O’Malley, and M. A. Rogawski, “Anticonvulsant activity of progesterone and neurosteroids in progesterone receptor knockout mice,” J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 310, No.1, 230–239 (2004).

  9. H. E. Scharfman, and N. J. MacLusky, “The influence of gonadal hormones on neuronal excitability, seizures, and epilepsy in the female,” Epilepsia, 47, No 9, 1423–1440 (2006).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Ahmad, and D. Vohora, “Proconvulsant effects of estriol, the third estrogen, in mouse PTZ-kindling model,” Neurol. Sci. 35, No.10, 1561-1566 (2014).

  11. A. Verrotti, G. Lattini, R. Manco, et al., “Influence of sex hormones on brain excitability and epilepsy,”J. Endocrinol. 30, No. 9, 797-803 (2007).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Pereira, J. M. Soares, S. G. Valente, et al., “Estrogen effects on pilocarpine-induced temporal lobe epilepsy in rats,” Maturitas, 62, No.2, 190-196 (2009).

  13. J. Velíšková, “Estrogens and epilepsy: why are we so excited ?” Neuroscientist., 13, No.1, 77–88 (2007).

  14. S. O. Mueller, S. Simon, K. Chae, et al., “Phytoestrogens and their human metabolites show distinct agonistic and antagonistic properties on estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and ERbeta in human cells,” Toxicol. Sci. 80, No.1, 14-25 (2004).

  15. Z. Jia, Y. Jia, B. Liu, et al., “Genistein inhibits voltagegated sodium currents in SCG neurons through protein tyrosine kinase-dependent and kinase-independent mechanisms,” Pflugers Arch – Eur. J. Physiol., 456, No. 5, 857-866 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. G. R. Yan, C. L. Xiao, G. W. He, et al., “Global phosphoproteomic effects of natural tyrosine kinase inhibitor, genistein, on signaling pathways,” Proteomics, 10, No. 5, 976-986 (2010).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. R. Q. Huang, M. J. Fang, and G. H. Dillon, “The tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein directly inhibits GABA receptors,” Mol. Brain Res., 67, No. 1, 177–183 (1999).

  18. E. J. Choi, and B. H. Lee, “Evidence for genistein mediated cytotoxicity and apoptosis in rat brain,” Life Sci., 75, No. 4, 499–509 (2004).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Mohammadpour, M. Hosseini, R. Karami, et al., “Estrogen dependent effect of soy extract on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in rats,” Chin. J. Integr. Med., 10, No. 12, 6111-6118 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. E. D. Lephart, K. D. Setchell, R. J. Handa, and T. D. Lund, “Behavioral effects of endocrine-disrupting substances: phytoestrogens,” ILAR J., 45, No. 4, 443-454 (2004).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Bagheri, M. T. Joghataei, S. Mohseni, and M. Roghani, “Genistein ameliorates learning and memory deficits in amyloid β (1–40) rat model of Alzheimer’s disease,” Neurobiol. Learn Mem., 95, No.3, 270-276 (2011).

  22. A. B. Aras, M. Guven, T. Akman, et al., “Genistein exerts neuroprotective effect on focal cerebral ischemia injury in rats,” Inflammation, 38, No. 3, 1311-1321 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. D. T. Zava, and G. Duwe, “Estrogenic and antiproliferative properties of genistein and other flavonoids in human breast cancer cells in vitro,” Nutr. Cancer., 27, No. 1, 31–40 (1997).

  24. J. Xu, J. Zhu, C. Shi, et al., “Effects of genistein on hippocampal neurodegeneration of ovariectomized rats,” J. Mol. Neurosci., 31, No. 2,101–112 (2007).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. O. Y. Bang, H. S. Hong, D. H. Kim, et al., “Neuroprotective effect of genistein against beta amyloidinduced neurotoxicity, “ Neurobiol. Dis., 16, No. 1, 21-28 (2004).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. T. H. Tsai, “Concurrent measurement of unbound genistein in the blood, brain and bile of anesthetized rats using microdialysis and its pharmacokinetic application,” J. Chromatogr. A., 1073, Nos. 1/2, 317–322 (2005).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. H. C. Chang, M. I. Churchwell, K. B. Delclos, et al., “Mass spectrometric determination of genistein tissue distribution in diet exposed Sprague-Dawley rats,” J. Nutr., 130, No. 8, 1963–1970 (2000).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. I. Orhan, M. Kartal, F. Tosun, and B. Sener, “Screening of various phenolic acids and flavonoid derivatives for their anti cholinesterase potential,” Z. fur. Naturforschung. C, 62, Nos. 11/12, 829–832 (2007).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. V. Mackedanz, C. B. Mattos, L. R. Feksa, et al., “Ovariectomy alters energy metabolism in rat striatum: effect of supplementation with soy diet rich in isoflavones,” Metab. Brain. Dis., 26, No.2, 97-105 (2011).

  30. C. Zhang, M. J. Kelly, O. K. Rønnekleiv, “17 b-estradiol rapidly increases KATP activity in GnRH via a protein kinase signaling pathway,” Endocrinology; 151, No. 9, 4477-4484 (2010).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Bahadir.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bahadir, A., Demir, S., Orallar, H. et al. Gender Specificity of Genistein Treatment in Penicillin-Induced Epileptiform Activity in Rats. Neurophysiology 48, 421–428 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11062-017-9619-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11062-017-9619-9

Keywords

Navigation