Abstract
Purpose
Despite the large clinical interest in mindfulness, little is known about its effects in patients with brain tumours. Novel delivery methods such as App based Mindfulness training (AMT) may assist in the delivery of mindfulness treatment to this group of patients.
Methods
We aimed to determine the feasibility of administering an 8-week mindfulness treatment by AMT in patients operated on for brain tumours in a publically funded hospital. As a secondary aim we collected preliminary data regarding changes in self-reported psychological distress, quality of life and mindfulness capacity.
Results
Uptake was of 40 potentially eligible participants. Of the 20 entering the study, only 10 completed the 8-week post group assessment and only 3 completed the follow-up assessment. There was a positive direction of pre-post change in almost all completers with statistically significant improvement in several mindfulness scales and illness-related quality of life however there was a deterioration in the social/family quality of life domain. The significant variability in individual usage of the AMT appeared to be related more to individual differences rather than tumour histology, progression or treatment. The treatment was well received by those completing the study.
Conclusions
Recruitment and retention feasibility issues were identified. Promising preliminary change and treatment satisfaction scores however suggest that further research with the AMT is warranted. Reduced assessment burden and more regular engagement during treatment is recommended to enhance retention. Large sample sizes however will be needed to address the heterogeneity of this group.
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Data availability
De-identified data is available from the corresponding author on request.
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Acknowledgements
We thank Headspace for support for this research project as noted above. We thank the staff at the Neurosurgery department for the support with this project and continuous patients’ care.
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Headspace® provided free access to 1-year subscriptions for patients in this trial and provided de-identified usage data to the researchers on request. Headspace® had no input into the design or conduct of the study or in the writing of this manuscript.
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All participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study and for release of usage data from Headspace®.
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The study received ethics approval: Health and Disability Ethics Committees 16NTB183.
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De Tommasi, C., Richardson, E., Reale, M. et al. Evaluation of a novel application of a mindfulness phone application for patients with brain tumours: a feasibility study. J Neurooncol 149, 489–498 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-020-03638-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-020-03638-x