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Breast Pathology That Contributes to Dysfunction of Human Lactation: a Spotlight on Nipple Blebs

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Abstract

Nipple blebs are blister-like fibrinous lesions that form on the surface of the nipple during lactation, and can result in orifice obstruction and mastitis. They likely result from superficial extension of underlying ductal plugging, and can present concurrently with hyperlactation and mammary dysbiosis. Despite their prevalence, few formal reports on nipple blebs exist. In this perspective, we review the experience of a breastfeeding medicine practice that receives referrals for patients with nipple blebs, and provide preliminary insight into etiology, management, and outcomes of these lesions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Surgical Oncology, Ridley-Tree Cancer Center, Sansum Clinic, 540 W. Pueblo Street, Santa Barbara, CA, 93105, USA

    Katrina B. Mitchell

  2. Department of Surgery, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, 600 Moye Boulevard, Greenville, NC, 27834, USA

    Helen M. Johnson

Authors
  1. Katrina B. Mitchell
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  2. Helen M. Johnson
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Correspondence to Katrina B. Mitchell.

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Mitchell, K.B., Johnson, H.M. Breast Pathology That Contributes to Dysfunction of Human Lactation: a Spotlight on Nipple Blebs. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 25, 79–83 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10911-020-09450-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10911-020-09450-7

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