Skip to main content
Log in

Saddle point approximation approaches for two-stage robust optimization problems

  • Published:
Journal of Global Optimization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper aims to present improvable and computable approximation approaches for solving the two-stage robust optimization problem, which arises from various applications such as optimal energy management and production planning. Based on sampling finite number scenarios of uncertainty, we can obtain a lower bound approximation and show that the corresponding solution is at least \({\varepsilon }\)-level feasible. Moreover, piecewise linear decision rules (PLDRs) are also introduced to improve the upper bound that obtained by the widely-used linear decision rule. Furthermore, we show that both the lower bound and upper bound approximation problems can be reformulated into solvable saddle point problems and consequently be solved by the mirror descent method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agra, A., Christiansen, M., Figueiredo, R., Hvattum, L.M., Poss, M., Requejo, C.: The robust vehicle routing problem with time windows. Comput. Oper. Res. 40(3), 856–866 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. An, Y., Zeng, B.: Exploring the modeling capacity of two-stage robust optimization: variants of robust unit commitment model. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 30(1), 109–122 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ardestani-Jaafari, A., Delage, E.: Robust optimization of sums of piecewise linear functions with application to inventory problems. Oper. Res. 64(2), 474–494 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Ardestani-Jaafari, A., Delage, E.: The value of flexibility in robust location-transportation problems. Transp. Sci. 52(1), 189–209 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ben-Tal, A., Chung, B Do, Mandala, S .R., Yao, T.: Robust optimization for emergency logistics planning: risk mitigation in humanitarian relief supply chains. Transp. Res. Part B Methodol. 45(8), 1177–1189 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ben-Tal, A., El Housni, O., Goyal, V.: A tractable approach for designing piecewise affine policies in Two-stage adjustable robust optimization. Math. Program. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-019-01385-0

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Ben-Tal, A., Golany, B., Nemirovski, A., Vial, J.P.: Supplier-retailer flexible commitments contracts: a robust optimization approach. Manuf. Serv. Oper. Manag. 7(3), 248–271 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ben-Tal, A., Goryashko, A., Guslitzer, E., Nemirovski, A.: Adjustable robust solutions of uncertain linear programs. Math. Program. 99(2), 351–376 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Bertsimas, D., Bidkhori, H.: On the performance of affine policies for two-stage adaptive optimization: a geometric perspective. Math. Program. 153(2), 577–594 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Bertsimas, D., Goyal, V.: On the power of robust solutions in two-stage stochastic and adaptive optimization problems. Math. Oper. Res. 35(2), 284–305 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Bertsimas, D., Goyal, V.: On the approximability of adjustable robust convex optimization under uncertainty. Math. Methods Oper. Res. 77(3), 323–343 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Bertsimas, D., Goyal, V., Lu, B.Y.: A tight characterization of the performance of static solutions in two-stage adjustable robust linear optimization. Math. Program. 150(2), 281–319 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Bertsimas, D., Iancu, D.A., Parrilo, P.A.: Optimality of affine policies in multistage robust optimization. Math. Oper. Res. 35(2), 363–394 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Calafiore, G., Campi, M.C.: Uncertain convex programs: randomized solutions and confidence levels. Math. Program. 102(1), 25–46 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Calafiore, G., Campi, M.C.: The scenario approach to robust control design. IEEE Trans. Automat. Control. 51(5), 742–753 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Chou, M.C., Chua, G.A., Zheng, H.: On the performance of sparse process structures in partial postponement production systems. Oper. Res. 62(2), 348–365 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. De Farias, D.P., Van Roy, B.: On constraint sampling in the linear programming approach to approximate dynamic programming. Math. Oper. Res. 29(3), 462–478 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Erdoğan, E., Iyengar, G.: Ambiguous chance constrained problems and robust optimization. Math. Program. 107(1–2), 37–61 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Gabrel, V., Lacroix, M., Murat, C., Remli, N.: Robust location transportation problems under uncertain demands. Discrete Appl. Math. 164, 100–111 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Guslitser, E.: Uncertatinty-immunized solutions in linear programming. Master Thesis, Technion, Israeli Institute of Technology, IE&M faculty (2002)

  21. Iancu, D.A., Sharma, M., Sviridenko, M.: Supermodularity and affine policies in dynamic robust optimization. Oper. Res. 61(4), 941–956 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Jane, J.Y., Zhang, J.: Enhanced Karush–Kuhn–Tucker condition and weaker constraint qualifications. Math. Program. 139(1–2), 353–381 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Li, B., Wang, H., Yang, J., Guo, M., Qi, C.: A belief-rule-based inference method for aggregate production planning under uncertainty. Int. J. Prod. Res. 51(1), 83–105 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Lorca, A., Sun, X.A.: Adaptive robust optimization with dynamic uncertainty sets for multi-period economic dispatch under significant wind. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 30(4), 1702–1713 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Mangasarian, O.L., Shiau, T.-H.: Lipschitz continuity of solutions of linear inequalities, programs and complementarity problems. SIAM J. Control Optim. 25(3), 583–595 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Mordukhovich, B.S., Nam, N.M., Yen, N.D.: Subgradients of marginal functions in parametric mathematical programming. Math. Program. 116(1–2), 369–396 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Nemirovski, A., Juditsky, A., Lan, G., Shapiro, A.: Robust stochastic approximation approach to stochastic programming. SIAM J. Optim. 19(4), 1574–1609 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Paul, T.: On accelerated proximal gradient methods for convex-concave optimization. University of Washington, Seattle, Manuscript (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Rahal, S., Papageorgiou, D.J., Li, Z.: Hybrid strategies using linear and piecewise-linear decision rules for multistage adaptive linear optimization. arXiv:1812.04522v1 (2018)

  30. Robinson, S.M.: A characterization of stability in linear programming. Oper. Res. 25(3), 435–447 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Robinson, S.M.: Generalized equations and their solutions, Part I: basic theory. In: Point-to-Set Maps and Mathematical Programming, pp. 128–141. Springer, Berlin (1979)

  32. Rockafellar, R.T.: Convex Analysis. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  33. See, S.M., Chuen-Teck, : Robust approximation to multiperiod inventory management. Oper. Res. 58(3), 583–594 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Simchi-Levi, D., Wang, H., Wei, Y.: Constraint generation for two-stage robust network flow problems. INFORMS J. Optim. 1(1), 49–70 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Walkup, D.W., Wets, R.J.-B.: Stochastic programs with recourse. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 15(5), 1299–1314 (1967)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Wang, Q., Watson, J.-P., Guan, Y.: Two-stage robust optimization for N-k contingency-constrained unit commitment. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 28(3), 2366–2375 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Wets, R.J.-B.: Stochastic programs with fixed recourse: the equivalent deterministic program. SIAM Rev. 16(3), 309–339 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Xin, C., Zhang, Y.: Uncertain linear programs: extended affinely adjustable robust counterparts. Oper. Res. 57(6), 1469–1482 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Xu, G., Burer, S.: A copositive approach for two-stage adjustable robust optimization with uncertain right-hand sides. Comput. Optim. Appl. 70(1), 33–59 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Yanıkoğlu, İ., Gorissen, B.L., den Hertog, D.: A survey of adjustable robust optimization. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 277(3), 799–813 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Yuan, W., Wang, J., Qiu, F., Chen, C., Kang, C., Zeng, B.: Robust optimization-based resilient distribution network planning against natural disasters. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 7(6), 2817–2826 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Professor Xu Huan for his constructive suggestions on the idea of solving the two-stage robust optimization by using the randomized approach.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chang Fang.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This author is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 71801005), the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (Nos. 1808085QG227, 1608085MG152), and the Social Sciences Foundation of Anhui Province (No. AHSKQ2016D28)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, N., Fang, C. Saddle point approximation approaches for two-stage robust optimization problems. J Glob Optim 78, 651–670 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-019-00836-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-019-00836-4

Keywords

Navigation