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A Qualitative Exploration of Sleep Habits and Intervention Needs Among Youth with Cystic Fibrosis

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Abstract

Evidence suggests that individuals with Cystic Fibrosis (CF) experience difficulties with sleep architecture and hygiene, although research is limited. There are currently no behavioral sleep interventions for youth with CF. The current study used qualitative methods to understand sleep needs and concerns among youth with CF, as well as to obtain feedback about potentially useful behavioral sleep intervention strategies. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with youth with CF between the ages of 11–17 and their parents. Themes were extracted from the data and will be used to inform the development of a brief behavioral sleep intervention for youth with CF. Youth and their parents described several CF-specific sleep concerns, often related to respiratory symptoms, and a number of strategies used to manage these concerns. They also described concerns that apply to the general population, including pervasive use of technology around bedtime. Many evidence-based behavioral sleep intervention strategies are acceptable to youth with CF, although modifications are appropriate to reduce time burden and address CF-specific needs. Youth with CF experience a number of disease-specific and more generalized sleep concerns which are likely amenable to behavioral intervention. Results from this study will be used to inform the development of a brief behavioral sleep intervention for youth with CF.

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to acknowledge the patients and parents who gave generously of their time to participate in this study.

Funding

Research reported in this publication was supported by Cystic Fibrosis Foundation under Award Number CANTER19A0-I. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation.

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Correspondence to Kimberly S. Canter.

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The authors have no conflict of interest to disclose

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This was an IRB-approved study involving human subjects. All relevant procedures related to informed consent and data collection and storage were followed. The IRB approval number from the Nemours Office of Human Subjects Protection is # 1327408.

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Canter, K.S., Strang, A., Franklin, M. et al. A Qualitative Exploration of Sleep Habits and Intervention Needs Among Youth with Cystic Fibrosis. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 29, 44–53 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-021-09774-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-021-09774-4

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