Skip to main content
Log in

Value Pluralism And Coherentist Justification of Ethical Advice

  • Published:
Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Liberal societies are characterized by respect for a fundamental value pluralism; i.e., respect for individuals’ rights to live by their own conception of the good. Still, the state must make decisions that privilege some values at the cost of others. When public ethics committees give substantial ethical advice on policy related issues, it is therefore important that this advice is well justified. The use of explicit tools for ethical assessment can contribute to justifying advice. In this article, I will discuss one approach to ethical assessment, the ethical matrix method. This method is a variant of intuitionist balancing. Intuitionism is characterized by stressing the existence of several (at least two) fundamental prima facie moral principles, between which there is no given rank order. For some intuitionist approaches, coherentism has been proposed as a model of justification. This article will discuss justification of ethical advice and evaluate the appropriateness of coherentism as a justificatory approach to intuitionist tools.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Audi R. (2004) The Good in the Right. A Theory of Intuition and Intrinsic Value. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Beauchamp T., J. Childress (2001) Principles of Biomedical Ethics. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniels N. (1996a) Justice and Justification. Reflective Equilibrium in Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniels N. (1996b) Wide Reflective Equilibrium in Practice, In L. W. Sumner, J. Boyle (eds.) Philosophical Perspectives on Bioethics. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press, pp. 96–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsberg E.-M. (2005) The Ethical Matrix – a Tool for Ethical Assessment of Biotechnology In L. Landeweerd, L.-M. Houdebine, R. Termeulen (eds.) BioTechnology-Ethics. An Introduction, Firenze: Angelo Pontecorboli Editore, pp. 263–269

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman N. (1965) Fact, Fiction and Forecast. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooker B. (2002) Justifying Moral Pluralism In Ph. Stratton-Lake (ed.) Ethical Intuitionism. Re-evaluations, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 161–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser M., E.-M. Forsberg (2001) Assessing Fisheries – Using an Ethical Matrix in a Participatory Process. The Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 14: 191–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mepham T. B. (1995) Ethical Impacts of Biotechnology in Dairying In C. J. C. Phillips (ed.) Progress in Dairy Science Wallingford: CAB International, pp. 375–395

    Google Scholar 

  • Mepham T. B. (2005) Bioethics. An Introduction for the Biosciences. Oxford: Oxford University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Misak C. (2000) Truth, Politics, Morality. Pragmatism and Deliberation. London and New York: Routledge

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawls, J., “The independence of moral theory,” in Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association (November 1975), 48, pp. 5–22

  • Rawls, J., A Theory of Justice (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1999, 1971)

  • Ross, D., The Right and The Good (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 2002, 1930)

  • Singer P. (1974) Sidgwick and Reflective Equilibrium, The Monist 58: 490–517

    Google Scholar 

  • Thagard P. (2000) Coherence in Thought and Action. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ellen-Marie Forsberg.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Forsberg, EM. Value Pluralism And Coherentist Justification of Ethical Advice. J Agric Environ Ethics 20, 81–97 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-006-9017-6

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-006-9017-6

Keywords

Navigation