Abstract
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors are rare sarcomas of children and adolescents, and they are aggressive tumors with a high rate of local recurrence. Here we report a case of a primary cardiac malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor without neurofibromatosis type I. A 53-year old woman presented having had cough, expectoration, and dyspnea for 20 days and was found to have a heart-involving tumor diagnosed as a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, a rare cardiac sarcoma of 9 × 4.5 × 3 cm in size. The patient underwent a successful resection of the tumor but died 14 months postoperative. We report this case for its rarity and peculiar mode of morphologic and immunohistochemical presentation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sun J, Chen S, Fan R (2014) Primary cardiac malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor in a 23-month-old infant. Cardiovasc Pathol 23(4):248–250
Ursell PC, Albala A, Fenoglio JJ Jr (1982) Malignant neurogenic tumor of the heart. Hum Pathol 13(7):640–645
Machado I, Arana E, Cruz J, Brotons S, Vendrell J, Escriba I, Chust ML, Martinez-Banaclocha N, Lavernia J, Llombart-Bosch A (2016) Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor with osseous heterologous differentiation in uncommon locations (heart and retropharynx). Int J Surg Pathol 24(5):456–462
Eindhoven JA, Loonstra EEG, Kik C, van den Bos EJ, Kofflard MJM (2018) Atypical presentation of a primary cardiac malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 34(6):903–904
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Informed consent
Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for publication of data.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, X., Liu, C. & Zhang, R. Primary cardiac malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor: a case report. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 35, 1615–1618 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-019-01608-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-019-01608-7