The effect of the number K of atomic hydrogen levels taken into account on the cooling of the gas behind a shock front is studied. The calculations are done for the conditions in the atmospheres of long-period Mira Ceti type variables. K ranges from 2 to 25. The electron temperature Te(t; K) and ionization state x(r,K) asymptotically approach limiting functions Te(t) and x(t) that are independent of K. After the maximum electron temperature is reached, a partial equilibrium phase sets in, during which the populations of the highly excited discrete levels with principal quantum numbers ≥ 8 obey the Saha equation for the instantaneous electron temperature and density.
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Translated from Astrofizika, Vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 119-130 (February 2018).
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Belova, O.M., Bychkov, K.V. Stability of Nonstationary Cooling of Pure Hydrogen Gas with Respect to the Number of Discrete Levels Taken into Account. Astrophysics 61, 101–112 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10511-018-9519-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10511-018-9519-8