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6-BA and NAA effect on ‘Galaxy’ fruit growth, abscission and quality: a comparison between the Po Valley and the South Tyrol producing areas

Einfluss von 6-Benzyladenin und NAA auf Fruchtwachstum, -fall und -qualität der Apfelsorte ‘Galaxy’: Ein Vergleich zwischen den Anbauregionen Emilia-Romagna und Südtirol

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Abstract

The present study concerned the fruit thinning efficacy of the cytokinin 6-benzyladenine (6-BA) at 150 ppm alone or in combination with the naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) at 15 ppm, on ‘Galaxy’ trees grown in two orchards, one in South Tyrol and the other in Emilia-Romagna area. Applications were carried out at different fruit sizes (5–7, 10–12, 14–16 mm of the king fruit diameter, KF Ø). In warm climatic conditions as in Emilia-Romagna, the best thinning efficacy was observed with the application of 6-BA alone when KF Ø reached 10–12 mm, while in South Tyrol, where climatic conditions are cooler than Emilia-Romagna, 6-BA alone showed its best thinning efficacy when KF Ø reached 14–16 mm. However, in this area, the best results were obtained with the combination 6-BA + NAA applied at 5–7 mm KF Ø. Moreover, all the chemical applications positively affected fruit quality traits at harvest and, in particular, soluble solid content and flesh firmness were higher in treated fruits as compared to control ones. In South Tyrol, the chemical thinners enhanced skin red colour.

Zusammenfassung

Die Fruchtausdünnungsfähigkeit des Cytokinins 6-Benzyladenin (6-BA) (150 ppm) allein oder in Kombination mit Naphthylessigsäure (NAA) (15 ppm) bei Apfelbäumen der Sorte ‘Galaxy’ wurde an zwei Standorten untersucht, in Südtirol und in der Region Emilia Romagna (Italien). Die Anwendungen wurden bei verschiedenen Fruchtgrößen durchgeführt (5–7, 10–12 oder 14–16 mm Apikalfruchtdurchmesser, KF Ø). Unter warmen klimatischen Bedingungen wie in der Emilia Romagna wurde der beste Ausdünnungseffekt durch einmalige Anwendung von 6-BA bei KF Ø 10–12 mm erzielt, während im kühleren Südtirol die stärkste Wirkung durch die Kombination von 6-BA mit NAA bei KF Ø 5–7 mm beobachtet wurde. 6-BA allein zeigte die beste Ausdünnung bei KF Ø 14–16 mm. Alle chemischen Ausdünnungsmaßnahmen hatten positive Auswirkungen auf die Fruchtqualität zum Erntezeitpunkt, wobei insbesondere der lösliche Feststoffgehalt und die Fruchtfleischfestigkeit erhöht waren. In Südtirol bewirkten die chemischen Ausdünner zudem eine Verbesserung der Deckfarbe der Früchte.

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Correspondence to A. M. Bregoli.

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Bregoli, A.M., Fabbroni, C., Raimondi, V. et al. 6-BA and NAA effect on ‘Galaxy’ fruit growth, abscission and quality: a comparison between the Po Valley and the South Tyrol producing areas. Erwerbs-Obstbau 49, 97–100 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-007-0040-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-007-0040-1

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