Abstract
Drosophila suzukii, commonly known as the spotted-wing Drosophila, is an invasive polyphagous fruit pest, which has emerged as a global threat to agriculture in the Americas and in Europe. Due to the rapid spread, great economic losses and its pest behavior, D. suzukii represents a powerful model for invasion biology and pest management studies. However, its current European distribution, invasion routes and levels of genetic diversity in populations of D. suzukii are poorly understood. We present the first report of D. suzukii from Ukraine, with the invasion likely occurring close to 2014. The pattern of genetic variation at cytochrome oxidase I among D. suzukii populations from Europe, USA and Asia reveals comparatively high genetic diversity in the Ukrainian population of this pest species, suggesting a complex invasion scenario from multiple sources. Further monitoring patterns of genetic variation across space and time, to better understand the invasion routes of this invasive insect pest, will be an essential part for developing successful pest management strategies.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to Ivo Toševski who kindly provided additional information regarding D. suzukii diversity and current distribution in Serbia. We thank Valery Korneyev and Jaana Jurvansuu for their helpful suggestions during manuscript preparation, and the staff of the Department of Biology at Mechnikov National University of Odesa, and the staff of the National Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking, National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, and Alexandra Procenko and Mykhailo Lavrinienko for their invaluable help in material collection. Marta Pascual and Francesc Mestres are part of the research group SGR2014-336 and funded by project CHALLENGEN (CTM2013-48163) of the Spanish Government.
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Communicated by A. Biondi.
The original version of the article was revised: figure 2 has been corrected.
An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-016-0821-0.
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Lavrinienko, A., Kesäniemi, J., Watts, P.C. et al. First record of the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii in Ukraine indicates multiple sources of invasion. J Pest Sci 90, 421–429 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-016-0810-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-016-0810-3