Skip to main content
Log in

Annual variation of pathogen occurrence and pathogen prevalence in Ips typographus (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) from the BOKU University Forest Demonstration Centre

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Pest Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Four different pathogen species (Gregarina typographi, Chytridiopsis typographi, Unikaryon montanum and Menzbieria chalcographi) were found in adult Ips typographus from the Forest Demonstration Centre, BOKU University in the course of a 7-year period of investigation (1995–2001). Annual variations were found in both the spectrum and prevalence of pathogen species. Variations were found in the number of infected male and female beetles as well as the infections of beetles with different dates of emergence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Dahlsten DL (1982) Relationships between bark beetles and their natural enemies. In: Mitton JB, Sturgeon KB (eds) Bark beetles in North American conifers. University of Texas Press, Austin, pp 140–182

  • Essl A (1987) Statistische Methoden in der Tierproduktion. Verlagsunion Agrar, Wien

  • Fuchs G (1915) Die Natur-Geschichte der Nematoden und einiger anderer Parasiten des Ips typographus L. und Hylobius abietis L. Zool Jahrb Syst 38:109–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Gasperl H (2002) Grundlegende Erhebungen zum Borkenkäferauftreten an Fichten-Fangbäumen und zum Pathogenauftreten in Borkenkäfern aus dem geplanten Nationalpark Gesäuse. Diploma Thesis, BOKU University, Vienna

  • Geus A (1969) Sporentierchen, Sporozoa. Die Gregarinida. In: Dahl F, Peus F (Hrsg) Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 57. Teil. Fischer, Jena

  • Haidler B, Wegensteiner R, Weiser J (2003) Occurrence of microsporidia and other pathogens in associated living spruce bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in an Austrian forest. IOBC/wprs Bull 26(1):257–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Händel U (2001) Untersuchungen zum Gegenspielerkomplex assoziiert lebender Fichtenborkenkäfer (Col., Scolytidae) aus naturnahen und sekundären Fichtenbeständen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Pathogene. PhD Thesis, BOKU University, Vienna

  • Händel U, Wegensteiner R, Weiser J, Zizka Z (2003) Occurrence of pathogens in associated living bark beetles (Col., Scolytidae) from different spruce stands in Austria. J Pest Sci 76:22–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddox JV (1987) Protozoan diseases. In: Fuxa JR, Tanada Y (eds) Epizootiology of insect diseases. Wiley, New York, pp 417–452

  • Mills NJ (1983) The natural enemies of scolytids infesting conifer bark in Europe in relation to the biological control of Dendroctonus spp. in Canada. CAB Biocontrol News and Information 4(4):305–328

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills NJ, Schlup J (1989) The natural enemies of Ips typographus in Central Europe: impact and potential use in biological control. In: Proc: Kulhavy DL, Miller MC (eds) Potential for biological control of Dendroctonus and Ips bark beetles. Center Appl Study, School of For Sci, Austin State University, Texas, Section eight, pp 131–146

  • Purrini K (1978) Protozoen als Krankheitserreger bei einigen Borkenkäferarten (Col., Scolytidae) im Königsee-Gebiet, Oberbayern. Anz Schädlingskde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz 51:171–175

  • Purrini K (1980) Malamoeba scolyti sp.n. (Amoebidae, Rhizopoda, Protozoa) parasitizing the bark beetles Dryocoetes autographus Ratz. and Hylurgops palliatus Gyll. (Scolytidae, Col.). Arch Protistenkde 123:358–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Purrini K, Führer E (1979) Experimentelle Infektion von Pityogenes chalcographus L. (Col.: Scolytidae) durch Malamoeba scolyti Purrini (Amoebina, Amoebidae) und Menzbieria chalcographi Weiser (Neogregarina, Ophryocystidae). Anz Schädlingskde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz 52:167–173

  • Purrini K, Weiser J (1985) Ultrastructural study of the microsporidian Chytridiopsis typographi (Chytridiopsida: Microspora) infecting the bark beetle Ips typographus (Scolytidae: Coleoptera), with new data on spore dimorphism. J Invertebr Pathol 45:66–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinhaus EA (1958) Stress as a factor in insect disease. Proc 10th Int Congr Entomol, 1956, Montreal, 4, pp 725–730

  • Stephen FM, Berisford CW, Dahlsten DL, Fenn P, Moser JC (1993) Invertebrate and microbial associates. In: Schowalter TD, Filip GM (eds) Beetle-pathogen interactions in conifer forests, Academic Press, London, pp 129–153

  • Wegensteiner R (1994) Chytridiopsis typographi (Protozoa, Microsporidia) and other pathogens in Ips typographus (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). IOBC/wprs Bull 17(3):39–42

  • Wegensteiner R (2004) Pathogens in bark beetles. In: Lieutier F, Day K, Battisti A, Gregoire JC, Evans H (eds) European bark and wood boring insects in living trees: a synthesis. Kluwer, Dordrecht (in press)

  • Wegensteiner R, Weiser J (1995) A new entomopoxvirus in the bark beetle Ips typographus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). J Invertebr Pathol 65(2):203–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Wegensteiner R, Weiser J (1996a) Untersuchungen zum Auftreten von Pathogenen bei Ips typographus (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) aus einem Naturschutzgebiet im Schwarzwald (Baden-Württemberg). Anz Schädlingskde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz 69(7):162–167

  • Wegensteiner R, Weiser J (1996b) Occurrence of Chytridiopsis typographi (Microspora, Chytridiopsida) in Ips typographus L. (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) field populations and in a laboratory stock. J Appl Entomol 120(10):595–602

    Google Scholar 

  • Wegensteiner R, Weiser J, Führer E (1996) Observations on the occurrence of pathogens in the bark beetle Ips typographus L. (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). J Appl Entomol 120:199–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiser J (1954) Prispevek k znalosti cizopasniku kurovce Ips typographus L. I (Contributions to the knowledge of Ips typographus L. parasites I). Vestnik Ceskoslov Zool Spolecnosti 18:217–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiser J (1955) Prispevek k znalosti cizopasniku kurovce Ips typographus L. II (Contributions to the knowledge of Ips typographus L. parasites II). Acta Soc Zool Bohemosl 9:374–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiser J (1970) Three new pathogens of the Douglas fir beetle, Dendroctonus pseudotsugae: Nosema dendroctoni n.sp., Ophryocystis dendroctoni n.sp., and Chytridiopsis typographi n. comb. J Invertebr Pathol 16:436–441

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiser J, Wegensteiner R (1994) A new Entomopoxvirus in the bark beetle Ips typographus (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) in Czechoslovakia. Z Angew Zool 80(4):425–434

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiser J, Wegensteiner R, Zizka Z (1997) Ultrastructures of Nosema typographi Weiser 1955 (Microspora: Nosematidae) of the bark beetle Ips typographus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). J Invertebr Pathol 70:156–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiser J, Wegensteiner R, Zizka Z (1998) Unikaryon montanum sp.n., (Protista, Microspora), a new pathogen of the spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Folia Parasitol 45:191–195

    Google Scholar 

  • Wermelinger B (2002) Development and distribution of predators and parasitoids during two consecutive years of an Ips typographus (Col., Scolytidae) infestation. J Appl Entomol 126:521–527

    Google Scholar 

  • Weslien J (1992) The arthropod complex associated with Ips typographus (L.)(Coleoptera, Scolytidae) species composition, phenology, and impact on bark beetle productivity. Entomol Fenn 3:205–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Zizka Z, Weiser J, Wegensteiner R (1997) Ultrastructures of Oocysts of Mattesia sp. in Ips typographus. J Eukaryotic Microbiol 44

  • Zizka Z, Weiser J, Wegensteiner R (1998) Ultrastructures of syzygies and gametocysts of Mattesia sp. in the bark beetle Ips typographus. J Eukaryotic Microbiol 45(1)

Download references

Acknowledgements

We wish to thank the local forester (Leopold Kindler ÖBF forest management W. Neustadt), the former head (Dr. Wolfgang Sagl) and the staff at the Forest Demonstration Centre of the BOKU University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences (Josef Tiess and Dr. Josef Gasch, Heuberg, Forchtenstein) for their support during the study. Furthermore, we thank Andrea Stradner, Roman Wanjek and Sepp Pennerstorfer (Institute of Forest Entomology, BOKU University) for their technical support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Wegensteiner.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wegensteiner, R., Weiser, J. Annual variation of pathogen occurrence and pathogen prevalence in Ips typographus (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) from the BOKU University Forest Demonstration Centre. J Pest Sci 77, 221–228 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-004-0056-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-004-0056-3

Keywords

Navigation