Skip to main content
Log in

Active pullulan-based coatings incorporated with Auricularia auricular extracts for preserving potato fresh-cuts

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Food Science and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the present study, Auricularia auricular polysaccharides (AAP) and Auricularia auricular proteins (AAPR) obtained from the waste products of Auricularia auricular were incorporated into pullulan (PUL) to obtain active packaging films/coatings. Results showed that incorporating AAP/AAPR into PUL-based films decreased their transparency, but increased the compactness, thermal stability, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Adding 2% PUL films with 10%:10% of AAP/AAPR exhibiting good mechanical properties were applied to fresh-cut potatoes to avoid spoilage during eight days of storage, with significantly decreased in browning index, weight loss, microbial growth prevention and the total soluble solids was maintained. These results substantiated that pullulan containing AAP/AAPR as an active film/coating with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties has significant potential for maintaining safety and quality of fresh-cut potatoes and extending their shelf life.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agyei D, Danquah MK. Industrial-scale manufacturing of pharmaceutical-grade bioactive peptides. Biotechnology Advances. 29(3): 272–277 (2011)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ali M R, Parmar A, Wojciechowski T, ElYazied AA, ElGawad HGA, Nahhas NE, Ibrahim MFM, ElMogy MM. Improved shelf-life and consumer acceptance of fresh-cut and fried potato strips by an edible coating of garden cress seed mucilage. Foods. 10(7): 1536 (2021)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • An ZX, Cai ZP, Huang ZW, Shen YG, Xu X, Cheng HZ, Li XM, Liu FY. Optimization of extraction process of Auricularia auricular protein and its functional properties. Science and Technology of Food Industry. 42: 157–166 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ansarian E, Aminzare M, Azar HH, Mehrasbi MR, Bimakr M. Nanoemulsion-based basil seed gum edible film containing resveratrol and clove essential oil: in vitro antioxidant properties and its effect on oxidative stability and sensory characteristic of camel meat during refrigeration storage. Meat Science. 185: 108716 (2022)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Antoniou J, Liu F, Majeed H, Zhong F. Characterization of tara gum edible films incorporated with bulk chitosan and chitosan nanoparticles: a comparative study. Food Hydrocolloids. 44: 309–319 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ASTM. Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Material, E 96–95 (1995). Annual Book of ASTM. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.

  • ASTM. Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting. Standard D882 (2001). Annual Book of ASTM. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.

  • Bao H, You S, Cao L, Zhou R, Wang Q, Cui SW. Chemical and rheological properties of polysaccharides from fruit body of Auricularia auricular-judae. Food Hydrocolloids. 57: 30–37 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bian C, Wang Z, Shi J. Extraction optimization, structural characterization, and anticoagulant activity of acidic polysaccharides from Auricularia auricula-judae. Molecules. 25: 710 (2020)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cai M, Lin Y, Luo YL, Liang HH, Sun P. Extraction, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities of crude polysaccharides from the wood ear medicinal mushroom Auricularia auricula-judae (higher basidiomycetes). International Journal of Medicinal mushrooms. 17: 591–600 (2015)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chang JL, Li WR, Liu Q, Zhou Y, Chen X, Lyu QY, Liu G. Preparation, properties, and structural characterization of β-glucan/pullulan blend films. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 140: 1269–1276 (2019)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chentir I, Kchaou H, Hamdi M, Jridi M, Li S, Doumandji A, Nasri M. Biofunctional gelatin-based films incorporated with food grade phycocyanin extracted from the Saharian cyanobacterium Arthrospira sp. Food Hydrocolloids. 89: 715–725 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chu Y, Xu T, Gao C, Liu X, Zhang N, Feng X, Liu XX, Shen XC, Tang XZ. Evaluations of physicochemical and biological properties of pullulan-based films incorporated with cinnamon essential oil and Tween 80. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 122: 388–394 (2019)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ebadi Ghareh Koureh L, Ganjloo A, Hamishehkar H, Bimakr M. Fabrication and characterization of costmary essential oil loaded salep-polyvinyl alcohol fast-dissolving electrospun nanofibrous mats. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization. 17(3): 3076–3093 (2023)

  • Farris S, Unalan IU, Introzzi L, Fuentes‐Alventosa JM, Cozzolino CA. Pullulan‐based films and coatings for food packaging: present applications, emerging opportunities, and future challenges. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 131(13): 40539 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galus S, Mikus M, Ciurzyńska A, Domian E, Kowalska J, Marzec A, Kowalska H. The effect of whey protein-based edible coatings incorporated with lemon and lemongrass essential oils on the quality attributes of fresh-cut pears during storage. Coatings. 11(7): 745 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gebreyohannes G, Nyerere A, Bii C, Sbhatu DB. Investigation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of different extracts of Auricularia and Termitomyces species of mushrooms. The Scientific World Journal. 2019: 1–10 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Görgüç A, Özer P, Yılmaz FM. Simultaneous effect of vacuum and ultrasound assisted enzymatic extraction on the recovery of plant protein and bioactive compounds from sesame bran. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 87: 103424 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Han K, Liu Y, Liu Y, Huang X and Sheng L. Characterization and film-forming mechanism of egg white/pullulan blend film. Food Chemistry. 315: 126201 (2020)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hanani ZN, Yee FC and Nor-Khaizura MAR. Effect of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peel powder on the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of fish gelatin films as active packaging. Food Hydrocolloids. 89: 253–259 (2019)

  • Hassannia-Kolaee M, Khodaiyan F, Pourahmad R, Shahabi-Ghahfarrokhi I. Development of ecofriendly bionano composite: whey protein isolate/pullulan films with nano-SiO2. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 86: 139–144 (2016)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hu BY, Deng JC, Yang CQ, Hu Y, Zhang J, Yang WY, Liu J. Extraction optimization, purification and characterization of polysaccharides from the seed coat of black soybean. Plos One. 12(12): e0190202 (2017)

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ju A, Song KB. Active biodegradable films based on water soluble polysaccharides from white jelly mushroom (Tremella fuciformis) containing roasted peanut skin extract. LWT - Food Science and Technology. 126: 109293 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khaskheli SG, Zheng W, Sheikh SA, Khaskheli AA, Liu Y, Soomro AH, Feng X, Sauer MB, Wang YF, Huang W. Characterization of Auricularia auricula polysaccharides and its antioxidant properties in fresh and pickled product. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 81: 387–395 (2015)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar N, Ojha A, Upadhyay A, Singh R, Kumar S. Effect of active chitosan-pullulan composite edible coating enrich with pomegranate peel extract on the storage quality of green bell pepper. LWT - Food Science and Technology. 138: 110435 (2021a)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar N, Petkoska AT, AL-Hilifi SA, Fawole OA. Effect of chitosan–pullulan composite edible coating functionalized with pomegranate peel extract on the shelf life of mango (Mangifera indica). Coatings. 11(7): 764 (2021b)

  • Li S, Yi J, Yu X, Wang Z, Wang L. Preparation and characterization of pullulan derivative antibacterial composite films. Materials Science and Engineering: C. 110: 110721 (2020a)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li S, Yi J, Yu X, Wang Z, Wang L. Preparation and characterization of pullulan derivative/chitosan composite film for potential antimicrobial applications. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 148: 258–264 (2020b)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liu E, Ji Y, Zhang F, Liu B, Meng X. Review on Auricularia auricula-judae as a functional food: growth, chemical composition, and biological activities. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 69(6): 1739–1750 (2021)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Luís Â, Ramos A, Domingues F. Pullulan–apple fiber biocomposite films: optical, mechanical, barrier, antioxidant and antibacterial properties. Polymers. 13(6): 870 (2021)

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ma Y, Wang C, Zhang Q, Peng X, Feng Y, Meng X. The effects of polysaccharides from Auricularia auricula (Huaier) in adjuvant anti-gastrointestinal cancer therapy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Pharmacological Research. 132: 80–89 (2018)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Manzoor S, Gull A, Wani SM, Ganaie TA, Masoodi FA, Bashir K, Malik AR, Dar BN. Improving the shelf life of fresh cut kiwi using nanoemulsion coatings with antioxidant and antimicrobial agents. Food Bioscience. 41: 101015 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miao J, Regenstein JM, Qiu J, Zhang J, Zhang X, Li H, Zhang H, Wang Z. Isolation, structural characterization and bioactivities of polysaccharides and its derivatives from Auricularia—a review. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 150: 102–113 (2020)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moghadam M, Salami M, Mohammadian M, Khodadadi M, Emam-Djomeh Z. Development of antioxidant edible films based on mung bean protein enriched with pomegranate peel. Food Hydrocolloids. 104: 105735 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mor RS, Kishore A, Sharanagat VS. Bio-sourced polymers as alternatives to conventional food packaging materials: a review. Trends in Food Science and Technology. 115: 87–104 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oli AN, Edeh PA, Al-Mosawi RM, Mbachu NA, Al-Dahmoshi HO, Al-Khafaji NS, Ekuma UO, Okezie UM, Saki M. Evaluation of the phytoconstituents of Auricularia auricula-judae mushroom and antimicrobial activity of its protein extract. European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 38: 101176 (2020)

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Peng Y, Li Y. Combined effects of two kinds of essential oils on physical, mechanical and structural properties of chitosan films. Food Hydrocolloids. 36: 287–293 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qiu J, Zhang H, Wang Z. Auricularia auricula-judae polysaccharide-cisplatin complexes conjugated with folic acid as new tumor targeting agents. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 120: 966–974 (2018)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Qu H, Yi J, Gao X, Zhao H, Wang Z. Anti‐disuse osteoporosis activity of a complex of calcium‐binding peptide from Auricularia auricula protein hydrolysates. Journal of Food Science. 84(7): 1909–1919 (2019)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Riaz A, Lei S, Akhtar HMS, Wan P, Chen D, Jabbar S, Abid M, Hashim MM, Zeng X. Preparation and characterization of chitosan-based antimicrobial active food packaging film incorporated with apple peel polyphenols. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 114: 547–555 (2018)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roshani Neshat R, Bimakr M, Ganjloo A. Effects of Zedo gum edible coating enriched with microwave-agitated bed extracted bioactive compounds from lemon verbena leaves on oxidative stability of Oncorhynchus mykiss. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization. 16(6): 4388–4401 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silva NH, Vilela C, Almeida A, Marrucho IM, Freire CS. Pullulan-based nanocomposite films for functional food packaging: exploiting lysozyme nanofibers as antibacterial and antioxidant reinforcing additives. Food Hydrocolloids. 77: 921–930 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh RS, Kaur N, Hassan M, Kennedy JF. Pullulan in biomedical research and development—a review. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 166: 694–706 (2020)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Su Y, Li L. Structural characterization and antioxidant activity of polysaccharide from four auriculariales. Carbohydrate Polymers. 229: 115407 (2020)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Synowiec A, Gniewosz M, Kraśniewska K, Przybył JL, Bączek K, Węglarz Z. Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of pullulan film containing sweet basil extract and an evaluation of coating effectiveness in the prolongation of the shelf life of apples stored in refrigeration conditions. Innov. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. 23: 171–181 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tabasum S, Noreen A, Maqsood MF, Umar H, Akram N, Chatha SAS, Zia KM. A review on versatile applications of blends and composites of pullulan with natural and synthetic polymers. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 120: 603–632 (2018)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Teoh LS, Lasekan O, Adzahan NM, Hashim N. The effect of combinations of UV-C exposure with ascorbate and calcium chloride dips on the enzymatic activities and total phenolic content of minimally processed yam slices. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 120: 138–144 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Treviño-Garza MZ, García S, Heredia N, Alanís-Guzmán MG, Arévalo-Niño K. Layer-by-layer edible coatings based on mucilages, pullulan and chitosan and its effect on quality and preservation of fresh-cut pineapple (Ananas comosus). Postharvest Biology and Technology. 128: 63–75 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tyagi P, Salem KS, Hubbe MA, Pal L. Advances in barrier coatings and film technologies for achieving sustainable packaging of food products—a review. Trends in Food Science and Technology. 115: 461–485 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang CY. A review on the potential reuse of functional polysaccharides extracted from the by-products of mushroom processing. Food and Bioprocess Technology. 13: 217–228 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu D, Zhang M, Xu B, Guo Z. Fresh-cut orange preservation based on nano-zinc oxide combined with pressurized argon treatment. LWT - Food Science and Technology. 135: 110036 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu J, Zhong F, Li Y, Shoemaker CF, Xia W. Preparation and characterization of pullulan–chitosan and pullulan–carboxymethyl chitosan blended films. Food Hydrocolloids. 30: 82–91 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Q, Qin D, Cao H, Bai Y. Enzymatic hydrolysis of polysaccharide from Auricularia auricula and characterization of the degradation product. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 162: 127–135 (2020)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wu S. Extending shelf-life of fresh-cut potato with cactus Opuntia dillenii polysaccharide-based edible coatings. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 130: 640–644 (2019)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wu S, Chen J. Using pullulan-based edible coatings to extend shelf-life of fresh-cut ‘Fuji’ apples. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 55: 254–257 (2013)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Xiong W, Li L, Wang Y, Yu Y, Wang S, Gao Y, Liang Y, Zhang G, Pan W, Yang X. Design and evaluation of a novel potential carrier for a hydrophilic antitumor drug: Auricularia auricular polysaccharide-chitosan nanoparticles as a delivery system for doxorubicin hydrochloride. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 511: 267–275 (2016)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yang M, Qian Z, Zhan Q, Zhong L, Hu Q, Zhao L. Application of definitive screening design to optimization of the protein extraction and functional properties of proteins in Auricularia auricula. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 103(3): 1226–1236 (2023)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yang X, Chen F, Huang G. Extraction and analysis of polysaccharide from Momordica charantia. Industrial Crops and Products. 153: 112588 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yin C, Huang C, Wang J, Liu Y, Lu P, Huang L. Effect of chitosan-and alginate-based coatings enriched with cinnamon essential oil microcapsules to improve the postharvest quality of mangoes. Materials. 12(13): 2039 (2019)

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Yu Z, Sun L, Wang W, Zeng W, Mustapha A, Lin M. Soy protein-based films incorporated with cellulose nanocrystals and pine needle extract for active packaging. Industrial Crops and Products. 12: 412–419 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng WC, Zhang Z, Gao H, Jia LR, Chen WY. Characterization of antioxidant polysaccharides from Auricularia auricular using microwave-assisted extraction. Carbohydrate Polymers. 89: 694–700 (2012)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang C, Wang Z, Li Y, Yang Y, Ju X, He R. The preparation and physiochemical characterization of rapeseed protein hydrolysate-chitosan composite films. Food Chemistry. 272: 694–701 (2019a)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang L, Huang C, Zhao H. Application of pullulan and chitosan multilayer coatings in fresh papayas. Coatings. 9(11): 745 (2019b)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao R, Cheng N, Nakata PA, Zhao L, Hu Q. Consumption of polysaccharides from Auricularia auricular modulates the intestinal microbiota in mice. Food Research International. 123: 383–392 (2019)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu G, Sheng L, Tong Q. Preparation and characterization of carboxymethyl-gellan and pullulan blend films. Food Hydrocolloids. 35: 341–347 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the research on the storage and fresh-keeping and processing technology of the main edible fungi grown in Jiangxi (Grant No. JXXTCX2018-03-04).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Zhipeng Cai or Yonggen Shen.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors have declared no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

An, Z., Yuan, M., Xu, X. et al. Active pullulan-based coatings incorporated with Auricularia auricular extracts for preserving potato fresh-cuts. Food Sci Biotechnol 33, 1147–1161 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-023-01420-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-023-01420-z

Keywords

Navigation