Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Molecular hydrogen in agriculture

  • Review
  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Main conclusion

H2 gas, usually in the form of H2-saturated water, could play a useful role in improving many aspects of plant growth and productivity, including resistance to stress tolerance and improved post-harvest durability. Therefore, molecular hydrogen delivery systems should be considered as a valuable addition within agricultural practice.

Abstract

Agriculture and food security are both impacted by plant stresses, whether that is directly from human impact or through climate change. A continuously increasing human population and rising food consumption means that there is need to search for agriculturally useful and environment friendly strategies to ensure future food security. Molecular hydrogen (H2) research has gained momentum in plant and agricultural science owing to its multifaceted and diverse roles in plants. H2 application can mitigate against a range of stresses, including salinity, heavy metals and drought. Therefore, knowing how endogenous, or exogenously applied, H2 enhances the growth and tolerance against numerous plant stresses will enhance our understanding of how H2 may be useful for future to agriculture and horticulture. In this review, recent progress and future implication of H2 in agriculture is highlighted, focusing on how H2 impacts on plant cell function and how it can be applied for better plant performance. Although the exact molecular action of H2 in plants remains elusive, this safe and easy to apply treatment should have a future in agricultural practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abideen Z, Koyro HW, Huchzermeyer B, Ansari R, Zulfiqar F, Gul B (2020) Ameliorating effects of biochar on photosynthetic efficiency and antioxidant defence of Phragmites karka under drought stress. Plant Biol 22:259–266

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bothe H, Schmitz O, Yates MG, Newton WE (2010) Nitrogen fixation and hydrogen metabolism in cyanobacteria. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 74:529–551

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Calise F, D’Accadia MD, Santarelli M, Lanzini A, Ferrero D (eds) (2019) Solar hydrogen production: processes, systems and technologies. Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Cao Z, Duan X, Yao P, Cui W et al (2017) Hydrogen gas is involved in auxin-induced lateral root formation by modulating nitric oxide synthesis. Int J Mol Sci 18:2084

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chandler SF, Brugliera F (2011) Genetic modification in floriculture. Biotechnol Lett 33:207–214

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen M, Cui W, Zhu K, Xie Y, Zhang C, Shen W (2014) Hydrogen-rich water alleviates aluminum-induced inhibition of root elongation in alfalfa via decreasing nitric oxide production. J Hazard Mater 267:40–47

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen H, Zhang J, Hao H, Feng Z, Chen M, Wang H, Ye M (2017a) Hydrogen-rich water increases postharvest quality by enhancing antioxidant capacity in Hypsizygus marmoreus. AMB Express 7:221

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen Y, Wang M, Hu L, Liao W, Dawuda MM, Li C (2017b) Carbon monoxide is involved in hydrogen gas-induced adventitious root development in cucumber under simulated drought stress. Front Plant Sci 8:128

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cook BI, Mankin JS, Anchukaitis KJ (2018) Climate change and drought: from past to future. Curr Clim Change Rep 4:164–179

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Couto R, Comin JJ, Souza M, Ricachenevsky FK, Lana M, Gatiboni L et al (2018) Should heavy metals be monitored in foods derived from soils fertilized with animal waste? Front Plant Sci 9:732

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cui W, Fang P, Zhu K, Mao Y, Gao C et al (2014) Hydrogen-rich water confers plant tolerance to mercury toxicity in alfalfa seedlings. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 105:103–111

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cui W, Yao P, Pan J, Dai C et al (2020) Transcriptome analysis reveals insight into molecular hydrogen-induced cadmium tolerance in alfalfa: the prominent role of sulfur and (homo) glutathione metabolism. BMC Plant Biol 20:1–19

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dai C, Cui W, Pan J, Xie Y, Wang J, Shen W (2017) Proteomic analysis provides insights into the molecular bases of hydrogen gas-induced cadmium resistance in Medicago sativa. J Proteom 152:109–120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de la Porte A, Schmidt R, Yergeau É, Constant P (2020) A gaseous milieu: extending the boundaries of the rhizosphere. Trends in Microbiol 28:536–542

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dong Z, Wu L, Kettlewell B, Caldwell CD, Layzell DB (2003) Hydrogen fertilization of soils—is this a benefit of legumes in rotation? Plant Cell Environ 26:1875–1879

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duan Y, Wang GB, Fawole OA, Verboven P et al (2020) Postharvest precooling of fruit and vegetables: a review. Trends Food Sci Technol 100:278–291

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dumanović J, Nepovimova E, Natić M, Kuča K, Jaćević V (2020) The significance of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defense system in plants: A concise overview. Front Plant Sci 11:552969. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.552969

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fan W, Zhang Y, Liu S, Li X, Li J (2020) Alleviation of copper toxicity in Daphnia magna by hydrogen nanobubble water. J Hazardous Mat 389:122155

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flowers TJ (2004) Improving crop salt tolerance. J Exp Bot 55:307–319

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fong KL, McCay PB, Poyer JL, Misra HP, Keele BB (1976) Evidence for superoxide-dependent reduction of Fe3+ and its role in enzyme-generated hydroxyl radical formation. Chemico-Biol Interact 15:77–89

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Golding AL, Dong Z (2010) Hydrogen production by nitrogenase as a potential crop rotation benefit. Environ Chem Lett 8:101–121

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grochala W, Edwards PP (2004) Thermal decomposition of the non-interstitial hydrides for the storage and production of hydrogen. Chem Rev 104:1283–1315

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta KJ, Kolbert Z, Durner J, Lindermayr C et al (2020) Regulating the regulator: nitric oxide control of post-translational modifications. New Phytol 227:1319–1325

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hadley D (2009) Land use and the coastal zone. Land Use Pol 26:S198–S203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hancock JT (2019) Methods for the addition of redox Compounds. In: Hancock JT, Conway ME (eds) Redox-mediated signal transduction. Humana, New York, pp 13–25

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hancock JT, Hancock TH (2018) Hydrogen gas, ROS metabolism and cell signaling: are hydrogen spin states important? React Oxygen Spec 6:18

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancock JT, Russell G (2021) Downstream signalling from molecular hydrogen. Plants 10:367

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hancock JT, LeBaron TW, Russell G (2021) Molecular hydrogen: redox reactions and possible biological interactions. Reactive Oxyg Species 11:17–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasanuzzaman M, Bhuyan MHM, Zulfiqar F et al (2020) Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defense in plants under abiotic stress: revisiting the crucial role of a universal defense regulator. Antioxidants 9:681

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hideg E, Jansen MA, Strid A (2013) UV-B exposure, ROS, and stress: inseparable companions or loosely linked associates? Trends Plant Sci 18:107–115

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hirabayashi Y, Mahendran R, Koirala S et al (2013) Global flood risk under climate change. Nat Clim Change 3:816–821

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirscher M, Yartys VA, Baricco M et al (2020) Materials for hydrogen-based energy storage-past, recent progress and future outlook. J Alloy Compd 827:153548

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hou D, O’Connor D, Igalavithana AD, Alessi DS et al (2020) Metal contamination and bioremediation of agricultural soils for food safety and sustainability. Nat Rev Earth Environ 1:366–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu HL, Li PX, Wang YN, Gu RX (2014) Hydrogen-rich water delays postharvest ripening and senescence of kiwifruit. Food Chem 156:100–109

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hu H, Zhao S, Li P, Shen W (2018) Hydrogen gas prolongs the shelf life of kiwifruit by decreasing ethylene biosynthesis. Postharvest Biol Technol 135:123–130

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hu H, Li P, Shen W (2021) Preharvest application of hydrogen-rich water not only affects daylily bud yield but also contributes to the alleviation of bud browning. Sci Hortic 287:110267

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huo J, Huang D, Zhang J, Fang H, Wang B, Wang C, Ma Z, Liao W (2018) Comparative proteomic analysis during the involvement of nitric oxide in hydrogen gas-improved postharvest freshness in cut lilies. Int J Mol Sci 19:3955

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Jalmi SK, Bhagat PK, Verma D, Noryang S et al (2018) Traversing the links between heavy metal stress and plant signaling. Front Plant Sci 9:12

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins GI (2009) Signal transduction in responses to UV-B radiation. Annu Rev Plant Biol 60:407–431

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang K, Kuang Y, Feng L, Liu Y, Wang S, Du H, Shen W (2021) Molecular hydrogen maintains the storage quality of Chinese chive through improving antioxidant capacity. Plants 10:1095

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Jin Q, Zhu K, Cui W, Xie Y, Han BIN, Shen W (2013) Hydrogen gas acts as a novel bioactive molecule in enhancing plant tolerance to paraquat-induced oxidative stress via the modulation of heme oxygenase-1 signalling system. Plant Cell Environ 36:956–969

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jin Q, Zhu K, Cui W, Li L, Shen W (2016) Hydrogen-modulated stomatal sensitivity to abscisic acid and drought tolerance via the regulation of apoplastic pH in Medicago sativa. J Plant Growth Regul 35:565–573

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar R, Banerjee R (2021) Regulation of the redox metabolome and thiol proteome by hydrogen sulfide. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 56:221–235

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Li J, Yang L, Jin D, Nezames CD, Terzaghi W, Deng XW (2013) UV-B-induced photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis. Protein. Cell 4:485–492

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li Y, Li Q, Chen H, Wang T, Liu L, Wang G, Xie K, Yu Y (2015) Hydrogen gas alleviates the intestinal injury caused by severe sepsis in mice by increasing the expression of heme oxygenase-1. Shock 44:90–98

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li C, Huang D, Wang C, Wang N, Yao Y, Li W, Liao W (2020a) NO is involved in H 2-induced adventitious rooting in cucumber by regulating the expression and interaction of plasma membrane H+-ATPase and 14-3-3. Planta 252:1–16

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li L, Liu Y, Wang S, Zou J, Ding W, Shen W (2020b) Magnesium hydride-mediated sustainable hydrogen supply prolongs the vase life of cut carnation flowers via hydrogen sulfide. Front Plant Sci 11:595356. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.595376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin Y, Zhang W, Qi F, Cui W, Xie Y, Shen W (2014) Hydrogen-rich water regulates cucumber adventitious root development in a heme oxygenase-1/carbon monoxide-dependent manner. J Plant Physiol 171:1–8

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liu F, Li J, Liu Y (2016) Molecular hydrogen can take part in phytohormone signal pathways in wild rice. Biol Plant 60:311–319

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Melis A, Happe T (2001) Hydrogen production. Green algae as a source of energy. Plant Physiol 127:740–748

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Molotoks A, Smith P, Dawson TP (2021) Impacts of land use, population, and climate change on global food security. Food Energy Sec 10:e261. https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mozuraityte R, Rustad T, Storrø I (2006) Pro-oxidant activity of Fe2+ in oxidation of cod phospholipids in liposomes. European J Lipid Sci Technol 108:218–226

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Munns R, Tester M (2008) Mechanism of salinity tolerance. Annu Rev Plant Biol 59:651–681

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ohsawa I, Ishikawa M, Takahashi K et al (2007) Hydrogen acts as a therapeutic antioxidant by selectively reducing cytotoxic oxygen radicals. Nat Med 13:688–694

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Okereafor U, Makhatha M, Mekuto L, Uche-Okereafor N, Sebola T, Mavumengwana V (2020) Toxic metal implications on agricultural soils, plants, animals, aquatic life and human health. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17:2204

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Paul ND, Gwynn-Jones D (2003) Ecological roles of solar UV radiation: towards an integrated approach. Trends Ecol Evol 18:48–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Penders J, Kissner R, Koppenol WH (2014) ONOOH does not react with H2: potential beneficial effects of H2 as an antioxidant by selective reaction with hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrite. Free Radic Biol Med 75:191–194

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Piché-Choquette S, Constant P (2019) Molecular hydrogen, a neglected key driver of soil biogeochemical processes. Appl Environmen Microbiol 85:02418–02518

    Google Scholar 

  • Razzaq A, Wani SH, Saleem F, Yu M, Zhou M, Shabala S (2021) Rewilding crops for climate resilience: economic analysis and de novo domestication strategies. J Exp Bot, p 276. erab276. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab276

  • Ren PJ, Jin X, Liao WB, Wang M, Niu LJ, Li XP, Xu XT, Zhu YC (2017) Effect of hydrogen-rich water on vase life and quality in cut lily and rose flowers. Hortic Environ Biotechnol 58:576–584

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Renwick GM, Giumarro C, Siegel SM (1964) Hydrogen metabolism in higher plants. Plant Physiol 39:303–306

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Russell G, Zulfiqar F, Hancock JT (2020) Hydrogenases and the role of molecular hydrogen in plants. Plants 9:1136

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Schafer FQ, Buettner GR (2001) Redox environment of the cell as viewed through the redox state of the glutathione disulfide/glutathione couple. Free Radic Biol Med 30:1191–1212

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shagam Y, Klein A, Skomorowski W et al (2015) Molecular hydrogen interacts more strongly when rotationally excited at low temperatures leading to faster reactions. Nat Chem 7:921–926

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shahid M, Pourrut B, Dumat C, Nadeem M, Aslam M, Pinelli E (2014) Heavy-metal-induced reactive oxygen species: phytotoxicity and physicochemical changes in plants. Rev Environ Cont Toxicol 232:1–44

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stohs SJ, Bagchi D (1995) Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions. Free Radic Biol Med 18:321–336

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stork CJ, Li YV (2016) Elevated cytoplasmic free zinc and increased reactive oxygen species generation in the context of brain injury. Brain Edema XVI 121:347–353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Su NN, Wu Q, Liu YY, Cai JT, Shen WB, Xia K et al (2014) Hydrogen-rich water reestablishes ROS homeostasis but exerts differential effects on anthocyanin synthesis in two varieties of radish sprouts under UV-A irradiation. J Agric Food Chem 62:6454–6462

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Su J, Nie Y, Zhao G, Cheng D, Wang R, Chen J, Zhang S, Shen W (2019a) Endogenous hydrogen gas delays petal senescence and extends the vase life of lisianthus cut flowers. Postharvest Biol Technol 147:148–155

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Su N, Wu Q, Chen H, Huang Y, Zhu Z, Chen Y, Cui J (2019b) Hydrogen gas alleviates toxic effects of cadmium in Brassica campestris seedlings through up-regulation of the antioxidant capacities: Possible involvement of nitric oxide. Environ Pollut 251:45–55

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Su J, Yang X, Shao Y, Chen Z, Shen W (2021) Molecular hydrogen–induced salinity tolerance requires melatonin signalling in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Environ 44:476–490

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ulrich K, Jakob U (2019) The role of thiols in antioxidant systems. Free Radic Biol Med 140:14–27

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Vignais PM, Billoud B, Meyer J (2001) Classification and phylogeny of hydrogenases. FEMS Microbiol Rev 25:455–501

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Li L, Cui W, Xu S, Shen W, Wang R (2012) Hydrogen sulfide enhances alfalfa (Medicago sativa) tolerance against salinity during seed germination by nitric oxide pathway. Plant Soil 351:107–119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang B, Bian B, Wang C, Li C et al (2019) Hydrogen gas promotes the adventitious rooting in cucumber under cadmium stress. PLoS ONE 14:0212639

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang C, Fang H, Gong T, Zhang J, Niu L, Huang D, Huo J, Liao W (2020a) Hydrogen gas alleviates postharvest senescence of cut rose ‘Movie star’ by antagonizing ethylene. Plant Mol Biol 102:271–285

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang YQ, Liu YH, Wang S, Du HM, Shen WB (2020b) Hydrogen agronomy: research progress and prospects. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 21:841–855

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Lv P, Kong L, Shen W, He Q (2021) Nanomaterial-mediated sustainable hydrogen supply induces lateral root formation via nitrate reductase-dependent nitric oxide. Chem Eng J 405:126905

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wei H, Seidi F, Zhang T, Jin Y, Xiao H (2021) Ethylene scavengers for the preservation of fruits and vegetables: a review. Food Chem 337:127750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127750

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilhelm E, Battino R, Wilcock RJ (1977) Low-pressure solubility of gases in liquid water. Chem Rev 77:219–262

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilks A (2002) Heme oxygenase: evolution, structure, and mechanism. Antioxid Redox Signal 4:603–614

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Q, Su N, Cai J, Shen Z, Cui J (2015) Hydrogen-rich water enhances cadmium tolerance in Chinese cabbage by reducing cadmium uptake and increasing antioxidant capacities. J Plant Physiol 175:174–182

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wu X, Zhu ZB, Chen JH, Huang YF et al (2019) Transcriptome analysis revealed pivotal transporters involved in the reduction of cadmium accumulation in pak choi (Brassica chinensis L.) by exogenous hydrogen-rich water. Chemosphere 216:684–697

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Q, Huang L, Su N, Shabala L, Wang H et al (2020a) Calcium-dependent hydrogen peroxide mediates hydrogen-rich water-reduced cadmium uptake in plant roots. Plant Physiol 183:1331–1344

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Q, Su N, Huang X, Ling X, Yu M, Cui J, Shabala S (2020b) Hydrogen-rich water promotes elongation of hypocotyls and roots in plants through mediating the level of endogenous gibberellin and auxin. Funct Plant Biol 47:771–778

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Q, Su N, Shabala L, Huang L, Yu M, Shabala S (2020c) Understanding the mechanistic basis of ameliorating effects of hydrogen rich water on salinity tolerance in barley. Environ Exp Bot 177:104136

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xie Y, Mao Y, Lai D, Zhang W, Shen W (2012) H2 enhances Arabidopsis salt tolerance by manipulating ZAT10/12-mediated antioxidant defence and controlling sodium exclusion. PLoS ONE 7:e49800

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Xie Y, Mao Y, Zhang W, Lai D, Wang Q, Shen W (2014) Reactive oxygen species-dependent nitric oxide production contributes to hydrogen-promoted stomatal closure in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 165:759–773

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Xie YJ, Wei Z, Duan XL, Dai C, Zhang YH, Cui WT et al (2015) Hydrogen-rich water-alleviated ultraviolet-B-triggered oxidative damage is partially associated with the manipulation of the metabolism of (iso)flavonoids and antioxidant defence in Medicago sativa. Funct Plant Biol 42:1141–1157

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Xu S, Zhu S, Jiang Y, Wang N, Wang R, Shen W, Yang J (2013) Hydrogen-rich water alleviates salt stress in rice during seed germination. Plant Soil 370:47–57

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu S, Jiang Y, Cui W et al (2017) Hydrogen enhances adaptation of rice seedlings to cold stress via the reestablishment of redox homeostasis mediated by miRNA expression. Plant Soil 414:53–67

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng J, Zhang M, Sun X (2013) Molecular hydrogen is involved in phytohormone signalling and stress responses in plants. PLoS ONE 8:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeng J, Ye Z, Sun X (2014) Progress in the study of biological effects of hydrogen on higher plants and its promising application in agriculture. Med Gas Res 4:1–4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang X, Zhao X, Wang Z et al (2015) Protective effects of hydrogen-rich water on the photosynthetic apparatus of maize seedlings (Zea mays L.) as a result of an increase in antioxidant enzyme activities under high light stress. Plant Growth Regul 77:43–56

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang X, Wei J, Huang Y et al (2018) Increased cytosolic calcium contributes to hydrogen-rich water-promoted anthocyanin biosynthesis under UV-A irradiation in radish sprouts hypocotyls. Front Plant Sci 9:1020

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Zhao G, Cheng P, Yan X, Li Y, Cheng D, Wang R, Chen J, Shen W (2019) Nitrite accumulation during storage of tomato fruit as prevented by hydrogen gas. Int J Food Prop 22:1425–1438

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Cheng P, Wang Y, Li Y, Su J, Chen Z, Yu X, Shen W (2020) Genetic elucidation of hydrogen signaling in plant osmotic tolerance and stomatal closure via hydrogen sulfide. Free Radic Biol Med 161:1–14

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao X, Chen Q, Wang Y, Shen Z, Shen W, Xu X (2017) Hydrogen-rich water induces aluminum tolerance in maize seedlings by enhancing antioxidant capacities and nutrient homeostasis. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 144:369–379

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu Y, Liao W, Niu L, Wang M, Ma Z (2016) Nitric oxide is involved in hydrogen gas-induced cell cycle activation during adventitious root formation in cucumber. BMC Plant Biol 16:146

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zulfiqar F (2021) Effect of seed priming on horticultural crops. Sci Hortic 286:110197

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zulfiqar F, Ashraf M (2021) Bioregulators: unlocking their potential role in regulation of the plant oxidative defense system. Plant Mol Biol 105:11–41

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zulfiqar F, Hancock JT (2020) Hydrogen sulfide in horticulture: emerging roles in the era of climate change. Plant Physiol Biochem 155:667–675

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zulfiqar F, Akram NA, Ashraf M (2020) Osmoprotection in plants under abiotic stresses: New insights into a classical phenomenon. Planta 251:1–17

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zulfiqar F, Chen J, Finnegan PM, Younis A, Nafees M, Zorrig W, Hamed KB (2021) Application of trehalose and salicylic acid mitigates drought stress in sweet basil and improves plant growth. Plants 10:1078

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan

    Faisal Zulfiqar

  2. Department of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK

    Grace Russell & John T. Hancock

Authors
  1. Faisal Zulfiqar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Grace Russell
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. John T. Hancock
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

F.Z. contributed to the draft of this manuscript. J.T.H. and G.R. contributed to the draft manuscript and aided in the editing of the work. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Faisal Zulfiqar.

Additional information

Communicated by Gerhard Leubner.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zulfiqar, F., Russell, G. & Hancock, J.T. Molecular hydrogen in agriculture. Planta 254, 56 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-021-03706-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-021-03706-0

Keywords

Search

Navigation