Skip to main content
Log in

Spatio-temporal variability of Northern Hemipheric Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and precipitation over the mid-to-low reaches of the Yangtze River

  • Published:
Advances in Atmospheric Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The spatio-temporal variability of Northern Hemisphere Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and precipitation over the mid-to-low reaches of the Yangtze River (PMLY) is analyzed jointly using the multi-taper /singular value decomposition method (MTM-SVD). Statistically significant narrow frequency bands are obtained from the local fractional variance (LFV) spectrum. Significant interdecadal (i.e., 16-to-18-year periods) and interannual (i.e., 3-to-6-year periods) signals are identified. Moreover, a significant quasi-biennial signal is identified but only for PMLY data. The spatial joint evolution of patterns obtained for peaks in the LFV spectrum sheds light on relationships between SLP and PMLY: the Arctic Oscillation (AO) modulates the variability of the PMLY while the interannual variability of PMLY is in phase with the Northern Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and the Northern Pacific Oscillation (NPO).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allan, R., J. Lindesay, and D. Parker, 1996: El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Climate Variability. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, AU, 405pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delworth, T. L., and M. E. Mann, 2000: Observed and simulated multidecadal variability in the Nothern Hemisphere. Climate. Dyn., 16, 661–676.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Efron, B., 1990: The Jackknife, the Bootstrap and Other Resampling Plans. Society for Applied and Industrial Mathematics, Philadelphia, 92pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao, H., F. Xue, and H. J. Wang, 2005: The effect of the interannual variation of the Antarctic oscillation on the rainfall along Changjiang-Huaihe River and its forecasting significance. Chinese Science Bulletin, 48(suppl.), 87–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gong, D. Y., J. H. Zhu, and S. W. Wang, 2000: Significant relationship between spring AO and the summer rainfall along the Yangtze River. Chinese Science Bulletin, 47(7), 546–549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawamura, R., M. Sugi, and N. Sato, 1995: Interdecadal and interannual variability in the northern extratropical circulation simulated with the JMA global model. Part I: Wintertime leading mode. J. Climate, 8, 3006–3019.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuaff, J. A., 1992: The Modulation of Monsoon Intensity by Stratospheric QBO. Proc. Seventeenth Annual Interannual Climate Diagnostic Workshop, Norman, OK, 19–23 October, 306–311.

  • Li, C. Y., 1998: The quasi-decadal oscillation of air-sea system in the northwestern Pacific region. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 15, 31–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mann, M. E., 2004: On smoothing potentially nonstationary climate time series. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07214, doi: 10.1029/2004GL019569.

  • Mann, M. E., and J. Park, 1994: Global-scale modes of surface temperature variability on interannual to interannual to century timescales. J. Geophys. Res., 99(D12), 25819–25833.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mann, M. E., and J. Park, 1996: Joint Spatio-Temporal modes of surface temperature and sea level pressure variability in the Northern Hemisphere during the last century. J. Climate, 9, 2137–2162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mann, M. E., and J. Park, 1999: Oscillatory spatiotemporal signal detection in climate studies: A multipletaperspectral domain approach. Advances in Geophys, 41, 1–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, M. E., U. Lall, and B. Saltzman, 1995: Decadalto-century scale climate variability: Insights into the Rise and Fall of the Great Salt Lake. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 937–940.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mooley, D. A., and B. Parthasarathy, 1984: Fluctuations in all-India summer monsoon rainfall during 1871–1978. Climatic Change, 6, 287–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nan, S. L., and J. P. Li, 2003: The relationship between the summer precipitation in the Yangtze River valley and the boreal spring Southern Hemisphere interannual mode. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(20), 2266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reason, C. J. C., and H. M. Mulenga, 1999: Relationships between South African rainfall and SST anomalies in the South West Indian Ocean. International Journal of Climatology, 19, 1651–1673.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ribera, P., and M. E. Mann, 2002: Interannual variability in the NCEP Reanalysis 1948–1999. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(10), 1494, doi:10.1029/2001GL013905.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ribera, P., and M. E. Mann, 2003: ENSO related variability in the Southern Hemisphere 1948–2000. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(1), 1006, doi: 10.1029/2002GL015818.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlesinger, M. E., and N. Ramankuty, 1994: An oscillation of global climate system of period 65–70 years. Nature, 367, 723–726.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, D. J., 1982: Spectrum estimation and harmonic analysis. IEEE Proc, 70, 1055–1160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tourre, Y. M., and W. B. White, 2006: Global climate signals and equatorial SST variability in the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic oceans during the 20th century. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(6), L06716, doi: 10.1029/2005GL025176.

  • Trenberth, K. E., and J. W. Hurrell, 1994: Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific. Climate Dyn., 9, 303–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wei, F. Y., and J. J. Zhang, 2004: Climatic variation of Meiyu in the middle-lower reaches of Changjing River during 1885–2000. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 15(3), 313–321. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wei, F. Y., and Q. Y. Song, 2005: Spatial distribution of the Global sea surface temperature with interdecadal scale and their potential influence on Meiyu in middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 63(4), 477–484. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wei, F. Y., Q. Y. Song, and X. Han, 2006: Influence of spatial distribution of the sea level pressure in Northern Hemispere in the last 100 years on Meiyu over middle and lower reachers of Changjiang River. Progress in Natural Science, 16(2), 215–222. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, H. M., and J. H. He, 2001: Interannual variability of the Meiyu onset and its association with North Atlantic oscillation and SSTA over North Atlatic. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 59(6), 694–706. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Xian, P., and C. Y. Li, 2003: Interdecadal modes of sea surface temperature in the North Pacific Ocean and its evolution. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 27(5), 861–868. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, Q. M., 2006: Interdecadal variations of connections between the principal biennial oscillation pattern of rain in China and Global 500hPa circulation. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 30(1), 131–145. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, Y. Q., and W. Chen, 2005: Influence of Air-sea Interaction on Climatic Change in China. China Meteorological Press, Beijing, 177–197. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Z. H., and M. E. Mann, 2005: Coupled patterns of spatiotemporal variability in Northern Hemisphere sea level pressure and conterminous U. S. drought. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D03108, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004896.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fengying Wei  (魏凤英).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Han, X., Wei, F., Tourre, Y.M. et al. Spatio-temporal variability of Northern Hemipheric Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and precipitation over the mid-to-low reaches of the Yangtze River. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 25, 458–466 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-008-0458-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-008-0458-x

Key words

Navigation