Abstract
To screen stimulators from Chinese medicinal insects for mycelial growth and polysaccharides production of Ganoderma lucidum, G. lucidum was inoculated into the media with and without supplementation of medicinal insect extracts. The ethyl acetate extract of Eupolyphaga sinensis at 55 mg l−1 lead to significant increase in both biomass and intracellular polysaccharides (IPS) concentration from 8.53 ± 0.41 to 14.16 ± 0.43 and 1.28 ± 0.09 to 2.13 ± 0.11 g l−1, respectively. In addition, the ethyl acetate extract of Catharsius molossus at 55 mg l−1 significantly enhanced extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) production; the EPS yield increased from 350.9 ± 14.1 to 475.1 ± 15.3 mg l−1. There were no new components in the two types of polysaccharides obtained by the addition of the insect extracts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahn MY, Hahn BS, Ryu KS, Cho SI (2002) Effects of insect crude drugs on blood coagulation and fibrinolysis system. Nat Prod Sci 8:66–70
Costa-Neto EM (2002) The use of insects in folk medicine in the state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil, with notes on insects reported elsewhere in Brazilian folk medicine. Hum Ecol 30:245–263
Fang QH, Zhong J-J (2002a) Effect of initial pH on production of ganoderic acid and polysaccharide by submerged fermentation of Ganoderma lucidum. Process Biochem 37:769–774
Fang QH, Zhong J-J (2002b) Two-stage culture process for improved production of ganoderic acid by liquid fermentation of higher fungus Ganoderman lucidum. Biotechnol Prog 18:51–54
Güçin I, Oktay M, Kıreçcı E, Küfrevıoğlu Öİ (2003) Screening of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) seed extracts. Food Chem 83:371–382
Hore SK, Ahuja V, Mehta G, Kumar P, Pandey SK, Ahmad AH (2006) Effect of aqueous Euphorbia hirta leaf extract on gastrointestinal motility gastrointestinal motility. Fitoterapia 77:35–38
Hsieh CY, Hsu TH, Yang FC (2005) Production of polysaccharides of Ganoderma lucidum (CCRC36021) by reusing thin stillage. Process Biochem 40:909–916
Lee H, Song M, Hwang S (2003) Optimizing bioconversion of deproteinated cheese whey to mycelia of Ganoderma lucidum. Process Biochem 38:1685–1693
Li WL, Zheng HC, Bukuru J, Kimpe ND (2004) Natural medicines used in the traditional Chinese medical system for therapy of diabetes mellitus. J Ethnopharmacol 92:1–21
Liu GQ, Zhang KC (2005) Mechanisms of the anticancer action of Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. ex. Fr.) Karst.: a new understanding. J Integr Plant Biol 47:129–135
Mascher D, Paredes-Carbajal MC, Torres-Durán PV, Zamora-González J, Díaz-Zagoy JC, Juárez-Oropeza MA (2006) Ethanolic extract of Spirulina maxima alters the vasomotor reactivity of aortic rings from obese rats. Arch Med Res 37:50–57
Shiao MS (2003) Natural products of the medicinal fungus Ganoderma lucidum: Occurrence, biological activities, and pharmacological functions. Chem Rec 3:172–180
Tang YJ, Zhong J-J (2002) Fed-batch fermentation of Ganoderma lucidum for hyperproduction of polysaccharide and ganoderic acid. Enzyme Microb Technol 31:20–28
Wu TS, Shi LS, Kuo SC (2001) Cytotoxicity of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes. J Nat Prod 64:1121–1122
Yang FC, Liau CB (1998) The influence of environmental conditions on polysaccharide formation by Ganoderma lucidum in submerged cultures. Process Biochem 33:547–553
Yang FC, Ke YF, Kuo SS (2000) Effect of fatty acids on the mycelial growth and polysaccharide formation by Ganoderma lucidum in shake flask cultures. Enzyme Microb Technol 27:295–301
Yang HL, Wu TX, Zhang KC (2004) Enhancement of mycelial growth and polysaccharide production in Ganoderma lucidum by the addition of ethanol. Biotechnol Lett 26:841–844
Acknowledgement
The authors would like to thank the financial support by The 10th Five Years Key Programs for Science and Technology Development of China (200113A501A01). G.-Q. Liu also thanks Mr. Jian Wu for his helpful assistance in cell culture.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, GQ., Zhang, KC. Enhancement of polysaccharides production in Ganoderma lucidum by the addition of ethyl acetate extracts from Eupolyphaga sinensis and Catharsius molossus . Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 74, 572–577 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-006-0709-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-006-0709-7