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Homogeneous hydrogenations ofα, β-unsaturated compounds using pentacyanocobaltate (II) anion as catalyst system

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Abstract

Hydrogenation of someα, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds using potassium pentacyanocobaltate (II), K3Co(CN)5, as a homogeneous catalyst has been investigated. Thus, hydrogenation of 1-carvone (I), mesityl oxide (4), 2-cyclohexenone (8) and benzalacetone (6) afforded the corresponding dihydrocompounds. Hydrogenation ofβ-ionone (10) afforded a mixture of theα, β-dihydrocompounds (14) and (15). In all these cases, it was observed that the reaction proceeded to completion only in the presence of added base. Hydrogenation of 5α-androst-l-en-17β-ol-3-one acetate (19) afforded the saturated compound, 5α-androst-17β-ol-3-one (20) in 60% yield. It was found that other steroid enones and dienones were not reduced by this catalyst system.

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Rao, G.S.R.S., Rajaram, J., Rathnamala, S. et al. Homogeneous hydrogenations ofα, β-unsaturated compounds using pentacyanocobaltate (II) anion as catalyst system. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 86, 435–442 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03046875

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03046875

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