Summary
The NWS virus was repeatedly passaged in four different tissue cultures: cercopithecus monkey kidney cells, rhesus monkey kidney cells, human diploid cells (strain LEP) and chick embryo fibroblasts. After 10 or 11 passages virus stocks were prepared in chick embryos and tested in white mice for neurovirulence. Only one of the four virus lines, denoted as NWS-R, retained the high neurotropic activity of the original NWS virus, while two other lines proved almost without neurotropic activity.
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Janda, Z., Vonka, V. Variation in neurovirulence of NWS influenza virus after repeated passages in different tissue culture systems. Archiv f Virusforschung 24, 192–196 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01241291
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01241291