Skip to main content
Log in

Performance of a model for egg hatching of the western corn rootworm,Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, using measured and modelled soil temperatures as input

  • Published:
International Journal of Biometeorology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A model for egg hatching of the western corn rootworm,Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, was tested at several locations in Ontario, Canada, during the 1989 and 1990 seasons. The model required soil temperatures as input and was tested using measured and modelled data. Modelled soil temperatures at 5 and 10 cm depths were obtained from empirically and physically based models. The physically based model provided better estimates of soil temperatues, but both models slightly underestimated the temperatures. Predicted egg hatching, using measured and modelled soil temperature at 5 and 10 cm depths for all locations, compared reasonably well with the observations of egg hatching. When using modelled soil temperatures, the egg developmental model performed better using soil temperatures from the physically based model. However, both soil temperature models provided sufficiently accurate temperature values for use in the egg developmental model. Unlike the empirically based model, the physically based model was not site-specific and its application to larger areas appeared feasible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arya RSP (1988) Introduction to micrometeorology. Academic Press, San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  • Brady NC (1974) The nature and property of soils, 8th edn. MacMillan, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Brutsaert W (1982) Evapotranspiration into the atmosphere: theory, history, and applications. Reidel Publising Co., Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell GS (1977) An introduction to environmental biophysics. Springer New York

  • Campbell GS (1985) Soil physics with basic transport models for soil-plant systems. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Devries DA (1963) Thermal properties of soils. In: Van Wijk WR (ed) Physics of plant environment. North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, pp 210–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliot NC, DR Lance, SL Hanson (1990) Quantitative description of the influence of fluctuating temperatures on the reproductive biology and survival of the Western corn rootworm,Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Leconte (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Can Entomol 122:59–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta SC, WE Larson, RR Allmaras (1984) Predicting soil temperature and soil heat flux under different tillage-surface residue conditions. Soil Sci Soc Am J 48:223–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillel D (1982) Introduction to soil physics. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hornbeck RW (1975) Numerical methods. Quantum Publisher, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Monteith JL, MH Unsworth (1990) Prinsiples of environmental physics, 2nd edn. Arnold Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Oke TR (1987) Boundary layer climates, 2nd edn. Methuen, London New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulson CA (1970) The mathematical representation of wind speed and temperature profiles in the unstable atmospheric surface layer. J Appl Climatol 9:857–861

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed JP (1989) Understanding and improving biological targeting of soil insecticides. PhD Thesis, Ohio State University

  • SAS Institute (1988) SAS/STAT User's guide, release 6.03

  • Schaafsma AW, GH Whitfield, CR Ellis (1991) A temperaturedependent model of egg development of the western corn rootworm,Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Can Entomol 123:1183–1197

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal RR, FJ Rohlf (1969) Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research. W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Stathers RJ, TA Black, MD Novak (1988) Modelling surface energy fluxes and temperatures in dry and wet bare soils. Atmosphere-Ocean 26:59–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Steel RGD, JH Torrie (1980) Principles and procedures of statistics, a biometrical approach, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss MJ, ZB Mayo (1983) Potential of corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) larval counts to estimate larval populations to make control decisions. J Econ Entomol 76:158–161

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schaafsma, A.W., Fuentes, J.D., Gillespie, T.J. et al. Performance of a model for egg hatching of the western corn rootworm,Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, using measured and modelled soil temperatures as input. Int J Biometeorol 37, 11–18 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01212761

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01212761

Key words

Navigation