Abstract
Thoracic/abdominal injury is a rare but severe complication of child abuse, since it is the second leading cause of death, after traumatic brain injury.
References
Lonergan GJ, Baker AM, Morey MK, Boos SC. Child abuse: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 2003;23:811–45.
DiScala C, Sege R, Li G, Reece RM. Child abuse and unintentional injuries. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000;154:16–22.
Roaten JB, Partrick DA, Nydam TL, et al. Nonaccidental trauma is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among patients at a regional level 1 pediatric trauma center. J Pediatr Surg. 2006;41:2013–5.
Barnes PM, Morton CM, Dunstan FD, et al. Abdominal injury due to child abuse. Lancet. 2005;366:234–5.
Trokel M, DiScala C, Terrin NC, Sege RD. Blunt abdominal injury in the young pediatric patient: child abuse and patients outcomes. Child Maltreat. 2004;9:111–7.
Wood J, Rubin DM, Nance ML, Christian CW. Distinguishing inflicted versus accidental abdominal injuries in young children. J Trauma. 2005;59:1–6.
Raissaki M, Veyrac C, Blondiaux E, Hadjigeorgi C. Abdominal imaging in child abuse. Pediatr Radiol. 2011;41:4–16.
Carter KW, Moulton SL. Pediatric abdominal injury patterns caused by “falls”: a comparison between nonaccidental and accidental trauma. J Pediatr Surg. 2016;51:326–8.
Canty TG Sr, Canty TG Jr, Brown C. Injuries of the gastrointestinal tract from blunt trauma in children: a 12-year experience at a designated pediatric trauma center. J Trauma. 1999;46:234–40.
Lane WG, Lotwin I, Dubowitz H, et al. Outcomes for children hospitalized with abusive versus noninflicted abdominal trauma. Pediatrics. 2011;127:1400–5.
Sheybani EF, Gonzales-Araiza G, Kousari YM, Hulett RL, Menias CO. Pediatric nonaccidental abdominal trauma: what the radiologist should know. Radiographics. 2014;34:139–53.
Ledbetter DJ, ElJr H, Feldman KW, et al. Diagnostic and surgical implications of child abuse. Arch Surg. 1988;123:1101–5.
Roaten JB, Partrick DA, Bensard DD, et al. Visceral injuries in nonaccidental trauma: spectrum of injury and outcomes. Am J Surg. 2005;190:827–30.
Price EA, Rush LR, Perper JA, Bell MD. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation-related injuries and homicidal blunt abdominal trauma in children. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2000;21:307–10.
Rao P. Emergency imaging in non-accidental injury. In: Carty H, editor. Emergency pediatric radiology. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 2002. p. 347–80.
Lindberg DM, Beaty B, Juarez-Colunga E, Wood JN, Runyan DK. Testing for abuse in children with sentinel injuries. Pediatrics. 2015;136:831–8.
Sivit CJ. Imaging children with abdominal trauma. AJR. 2009;192:1179–89.
Bulas DI, Eichelberger MR, Sivit CJ, et al. Hepatic injury from blunt trauma in children: follow-up evaluation with CT. AJR. 1993;160:347–51.
Gaines BA, Shultz BS, Morrison K, Ford HR. Duodenal injuries in children: beware of child abuse. J Pediatr Surg. 2004;39:600–2.
Kleinman PK. Diagnostic imaging of child abuse. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2015. 750 pages.
Saguintaah M. Gastrointestinal trauma. In: Couture A, Baud C, Ferran JL, Saguintaah M, Veyrac C, editors. Gastrointestinal tract sonography in fetuses and children. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 2008. p. 549–76.
Strouse PJ, Close BJ, Marshall KW, Cywes R. CT of bowel and mesenteric trauma in children. Radiographics. 1999;19:1237–50.
Champion MP, Richards CA, Boddy SA, Ward HC. Duodenal perforation: a diagnostic pitfall in non-accidental injury. Arch Dis Child. 2002;87:432–3.
Kunin JR, Korobkin M, Ellis JH, et al. Duodenal injuries caused by blunt abdominal trauma: value of CT in differentiating perforation from hematoma. AJR. 1993;160:1221–3.
Ng CS, Hall CM, Shaw DG. The range of visceral manifestations of non-accidental injury. Arch Dis Child. 1997;77:167–74.
Fulcher AS, Das Narla L, Brewer WH. Gastric hematoma and pneumatosis in child abuse. AJR. 1990;155:1283–4.
Jacombs ASW, Wines M, Holland AJA, et al. Pancreatic trauma in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2004;39:96–9.
Emery KH, Babcock DS, Borgman AS, Garcia VF. Splenic injury diagnosed with CT: US follow-up and healing rate in children and adolescents. Radiology. 1999;212:515–8.
Nimkin K, Teeger S, Wallach MT, et al. Adrenal hemorrhage in abused children: imaging and postmortem findings. AJR. 1994;162:661–3.
Lautz T, Leonhardt D, Rowell E, Reynolds M. Intraperitoneal bladder rupture as an isolated manifestation of nonaccidental trauma in a child. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009;25:260–2.
Beshay VE, Beshay JE, Rosenberg AJ. Chylous ascites: a case of child abuse and an overview of a rare condition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2001;32:487–9.
Hilfer CL, Holgersen LO. Massive chylous ascites and transected pancreas secondary to child abuse: successful non-surgical management. Pediatr Radiol. 1995;25:117–9.
Bennett BL, Steele P, Dixon CA, et al. Serum cardiac troponin I in the evaluation of nonaccidental trauma. J Pediatr. 2015;167:669–73.
Moore MA, Wallace EC, Westra SJ. The imaging of paediatric thoracic trauma. Pediatr Radiol. 2009;39:485–96.
Guleserian KJ, Gilchrist BF, Luks FI, et al. Child abuse as a cause of traumatic chylothorax. J Pediatr Surg. 1996;31:1696–7.
Morzaria S, Walton JM, MacMillan A. Inflicted esophageal perforation. J Pediatr Surg. 1998;33:871–3.
Boglioli LR, Taff ML, Harleman G. Child homicide caused by commotio cordis. Pediatr Cardiol. 1998;19:436–8.
Lane WG, Dubowitz H, Langenberg P. Screening for occult abdominal trauma in children with suspected physical abuse. Pediatrics. 2009;124:1595–602.
Lindberg D, Shapiro RA, Blood EA, et al. Utility of hepatic transaminases in children with concern for abuse. Pediatrics. 2013;131:268–75.
Adamsbaum C, Mejean N, Merzoug V, Rey-Salmon C. How to explore and report children with suspected non-accidental trauma. Pediatr Radiol. 2010;40:932–8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Veyrac, C., Gauthier, F., Taleb-Arrada, I., Prodhomme, O. (2018). Visceral Injuries. In: Rey-Salmon, C., Adamsbaum, C. (eds) Child Abuse. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65882-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65882-7_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-65881-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-65882-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)