Skip to main content

Community of Inquiry and Inquiry-Based Learning

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory

Synonyms

Methods of inquiry; Models of inquiry; Stages of inquiry

Introduction

Charles S. Peirce’s conception of inquiry is both a challenging and an easy topic to analyze from an educational perspective. During his long life Peirce developed various conceptions concerning signs, reasoning, logic, and inquiry. Peirce’s philosophy and semiotic system provide a multitude of overlapping illustrations for processes of inquiry. He wrote surprisingly little explicitly on education. He had, however, famous dictums on learning and inquiry, emphasizing their importance for the epistemology. According to his “first rule of reason”:

Upon this first, and in one sense this sole, rule of reason, that in order to learn you must desire to learn and in so desiring not be satisfied with what you already incline to think, there follows one corollary which itself deserves to be inscribed upon every wall of the city of philosophy, Do not block the way of inquiry. (EP 2:48, 1898)

For a long time after...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bereiter, C. (2002). Education and mind in the knowledge age. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergman, M. & Paavola, S. (Eds.). (2017). The commens dictionary: Peirce's terms in his own words. New Edition. Retrieved from http://www.commens.org/dictionary, 27 June 2017.

  • Colapietro, V., Midtgarden, T., & Strand, T. (2005). Introduction: Peirce and education: The conflicting processes of learning and discovery. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 24(3), 167–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hakkarainen, K., Palonen, T., Paavola, S., & Lehtinen, E. (2004). Communities of networked expertise: Professional and educational perspectives. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hintikka, J. (2014). Jaakko Hintikka. In F. Bellucci, A.-V. Pietarinen, & F. Stjernfelt (Eds.), Peirce: 5 questions (pp. 101–104). Copenhagen: Automatic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paavola, S., & Hakkarainen, K. (2005). The knowledge creation metaphor – An emergent epistemological approach to learning. Science & Education, 14(6), 535–557.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, C. S. [CP (volume.paragraph, year)]. (1931–1958). Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, vols. 1–6, C. Hartshorne, P. Weiss (eds.), vols. 7–8, A. W. Burks (Ed.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, C. S. [EP (volume:page numbers, year)]. (1992–8). The essential Peirce: Selected philosophical writings, 2 vols., The Peirce edition project (Eds.). Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Semetsky, I. (2005). Peirce and education: An introduction. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 37(2), 153–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strand, T. (2005). Peirce on educational beliefs. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 24(3), 255–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strand, T. (2013). Peirce’s rhetorical turn: Conceptualizing education as semiosis. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 45(7), 789–803.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sami Paavola .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Paavola, S., Hakkarainen, K. (2018). Community of Inquiry and Inquiry-Based Learning. In: Peters, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-532-7_572-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-532-7_572-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-287-532-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-287-532-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education

Publish with us

Policies and ethics