Keywords
Coping; Decision-making; Everyday problem solving; Problem solving; Collaborative cognition
Problem solving involves the recognition that there is a discrepancy between one’s current state and a desired end state as well as the strategies aimed at reducing this discrepancy (Marsiske and Margrett 2006).
At a very general level, problem solving represents the process by which an individual appraises and approaches problem (Marsiske and Margrett 2006). Problem solving thus involves various subcomponents including identifying specific characteristics of the problem at hand, making concrete plans, deciding on appropriate strategies, and engaging in behaviors that are aimed at reducing the discrepancy between current status and desired outcome (Marsiske and Margrett 2006). Hence, problem solving is a complex process that unfolds over time and that may have meaningful real-world implications.
There is a very large spectrum of problems that have been addressed in the adult...
References
Abrams, D., Eller, A., & Bryant, J. (2006). An age apart: The effects of intergenerational contact and stereotype threat on performance and intergroup bias. Psychology and Aging, 21, 691–702.
Baltes, M. M., & Carstensen, L. L. (1999). Social-psychological theories and their applications to aging: From individual to collective. In V. L. Bengtson & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of theories of aging (pp. 209–226). New York: Springer.
Berg, C. A., & Strough, J. (2011). Problem solving across the life span. In K. Fingerman, C. A. Berg, T. Antonnuci, & J. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of life-span psychology (pp. 239–267). New York: Springer.
Berg, C. A., & Upchurch, R. (2007). A developmental-contextual model of couples coping with chronic illness across the adult life span. Psychological Bulletin, 133(6), 920–954.
Berg, C. A., Strough, J., Calderone, K. S., Sansone, C., & Weir, C. (1998). The role of problem definitions in understanding age and context effects on strategies for solving everyday problems. Psychology and Aging, 13, 29–44.
Berg, C. A., Wiebe, D. J., & Butner, J. (2011). Affect covariation in marital couples dealing with stressors surrounding prostate cancer. Gerontology, 57, 167–172.
Blanchard-Fields, F. (2007). Everyday problem solving and emotion: An adult developmental perspective. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 26–31.
Charles, S. T. (2010). Strength and vulnerability integration: A model of emotional well-being across adulthood. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 1068–1091.
Chasteen, A. L., Kang, S. K., & Remedios, J. D. (2012). Aging and stereotype threat: Development, process, and interventions. In M. Inzlicht & T. Schmader (Eds.), Stereotype threat: Theory, process, and application (pp. 202–216). New York: Oxford University Press.
DeLongis, A., & Holtzmann, S. (2005). Coping in context: The role of stress, social support, and personality in coping. Journal of Personality, 73, 1633–1656.
DeLongis, A., Capreol, M., Holtzman, S., O’Brien, T., & Campbell, J. (2004). Social support and social strain among husbands and wives: A multilevel analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 18(3), 470–479.
Diehl, M., Marsiske, M., Horgas, A. L., Rosenberg, A., Saczynski, J. S., & Willis, S. L. (2005). The revised observed tasks of daily living: A performance-based assessment of everyday problem solving in older adults. The Journal of Applied Gerontology, 24(3), 211–230.
Dixon, R. A. (1999). Exploring cognition in interactive situations: The aging of N + 1 minds (pp. 267–290). San Diego: Academic.
Dixon, R. A., & Gould, O. N. (1998). Younger and older adults collaborating on retelling everyday stories. Applied Developmental Science, 2, 160–171.
Ellingson, L. L. (2002). The roles of companions in geriatric patient–interdisciplinary oncology team interactions. Journal of Aging Studies, 16(4), 361–382.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2000). Cultivating positive emotions to optimize health and well-being. Prevention and Treatment, 3, 1–25.
Hoppmann, C., & Blanchard-Fields, F. (2010). Goals and everyday problem solving: Manipulating goal preferences in young and older adults. Developmental Psychology, 46, 1433–1443.
Hoppmann, C., & Gerstorf, D. (2009). Spousal interrelations in old age- a mini review. Gerontology, 55, 449–459.
Hoppmann, C., & Gerstorf, D. (2013). Spousal goals, affect quality, and collaborative problem solving: Evidence from a time-sampling study with older couples. Research in Human Development, 10, 70–87.
Jansen, J., van Weert, J., Wijngaards-de Meij, L., van Dulmen, S., Heeren, T. J., & Bensing, J. M. (2010). The role of companions in aiding older cancer patients to recall medical information. Psycho-Oncology, 19(2), 170–179.
Johansson, N., Andersson, J., & Rönnberg, J. (2005). Compensating strategies in collaborative remembering in very old couples. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 46(4), 349–359.
Lang, F. R. (2004). Social motivation across the life span. In Growing together: Personal relationships across the lifespan (pp. 341–367). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Margrett, J. A., & Marsiske, M. (2002). Gender differences in older adults’ everyday cognitive collaboration. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 26, 45–59.
Marsiske, M., & Margrett, J. A. (2006). Everyday problem solving and decision making. In K. W. Schaie & J. E. Birren (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging (pp. 315–342). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Martens, A., Johns, M., Greenberg, J., & Schimel, J. (2006). Combating stereotype threat: The effect of self-affirmation on women’s intellectual performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 236–243.
Meegan, S. P., & Berg, C. A. (2002). Contexts, functions, forms, and processes of collaborative everyday problem solving in older adulthood. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 26, 6–15.
Michalowski, V., Hoppmann, C., & Gerstorf, D. (2014). Associations between perceived support in older adult marriages and dyadic covariations in momentary affect and aches. Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbu151.
Murray, S. L., Bellavia, G., Feeney, B., Holmes, J. G., & Rose, P. (2001). The contingencies of interpersonal acceptance: When romantic relationships function as a self-affirmational resource. Motivation and Emotion, 25, 163–189.
Newth, S., & DeLongis, A. (2004). Individual differences, mood, and coping with chronic pain in rheumatoid arthritis: A daily process analysis. Psychology and Health, 19, 283–305.
Peter-Wight, M., & Martin, M. (2011). When 2 is better than 1+ 1: Older spouses’ individual and dyadic problem solving. European Psychologist, 16(4), 288.
Rauers, A., Riediger, M., Schmiedek, F., & Lindenberger, U. (2011). With a little help from my spouse: Does spousal collaboration compensate for the effects of cognitive aging? Gerontology, 57, 161–166.
Story, N. T., Berg, C. A., Smith, T. W., Beveridge, R. M., Henry, N. J. M., & Pearce, G. (2007). Age, marital satisfaction, and optimism as predictors of positive sentiment override in middle-aged and older married couples. Psychology and Aging, 22(4), 719–727.
Strough, J., McFall, J. P., Flinn, J. A., & Schuller, K. L. (2008). Collaborative everyday problem solving among same-gender friends in early and later adulthood. Psychology and Aging, 23, 517–530.
Thornton, W. J. L., & Dumke, H. (2005). Age differences in everyday problem-solving and decision-making effectiveness: A meta-analytic review. Psychology and Aging, 20, 85–99.
Wolff, J. L., & Roter, D. L. (2011). Family presence in routine medical visits: A meta-analytical review. Social Science & Medicine, 72(6), 823–831.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Hoppmann, C.A., Kozik, P. (2016). Problem Solving in Old Age. In: Pachana, N. (eds) Encyclopedia of Geropsychology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-080-3_206-2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-080-3_206-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Online ISBN: 978-981-287-080-3
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Social SciencesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences
Publish with us
Chapter history
-
Latest
Problem Solving in Old Age- Published:
- 07 November 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-080-3_206-2
-
Original
Problem Solving- Published:
- 16 February 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-080-3_206-1