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Birth Control

Hinduism and Tribal Religions

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Indian Religions ((EIR))

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Introduction

Hinduism divides a person’s life into four age-based life stages: Brahmacharya (bachelor stage; 0–25 years), Grihastha (married stage; 26–50 years), Vanaprastha (retirement stage; 51–75 years), and Sannyasa (renounced stage; 76–100 years) [4]. In Grihastha stage, a person’s duties and responsibilities of having a family is discussed, and this stage is considered as the most important stage in a person’s life. The traditional codes of conducts mentioned in the Manusmriti generally guide a Hindu in terms of sex and sexuality, and marriage and child birth, and any deviation from these rules results in the rejection by the family and community [5]. The birth control methods, such as abortion and the use of contraceptives are generally not approved by the Hindu scriptures as it is believed that the life enters into the human embryo as soon as it gets fertilized. However, the Garbha Upanishad states that in the seventh month, jivan “life” enters into the body inside the womb.

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References

  1. Crawford SC (1995) The ethics of abortion. In: Dilemmas of life and death: Hindu ethics in a North American context. State University of New York Press, New York

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Correspondence to Amitabh Vikram Dwivedi .

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Dwivedi, A.V. (2018). Birth Control. In: Jain, P., Sherma, R., Khanna, M. (eds) Hinduism and Tribal Religions. Encyclopedia of Indian Religions. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_362-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_362-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-024-1036-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-024-1036-5

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Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Birth Control
    Published:
    18 June 2021

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_362-2

  2. Original

    Birth Control
    Published:
    21 March 2018

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_362-1