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Measurement System Analysis

CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering

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Synonyms

Measurement systems analysis; Measurement systems capability analysis; MSA

Definition

According to international standards, measurement system analysis is defined as “a series of studies that explains how a measurement system performs” (ISO 13053–2 2011) and consists of “a set of methods used to evaluate the uncertainty of a measurement process under the range of conditions in which the process operates” (ISO 22514–1 2009).

[The following is added in the definition of “measurement system” since it is not available in the encyclopedia: A measurement system is a “collection of operations, procedures, devices and other equipment, software, and personnel used to assign a value to the characteristic being measured” (ISO/TR 14468 2010).]

Theory and Application

Introduction

Due to the fact that all measurements contain errors, it is impossible to determine the exact variation of a production process. The observed process variation is always the superposition of the production process...

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References

  • Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG) (1992) QS 9000: measurement systems analysis. Michigan, Chrysler Group LLC, Ford Motor Company, General Motors Corporation

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  • Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG) (2010) QS 9000: measurement systems analysis, 4th edn. Michigan, Chrysler Group LLC, Ford Motor Company, General Motors Corporation

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  • Dietrich E, Schulze A (2011) Measurement process qualification. Gauge acceptance and measurement uncertainty according to current standards. Hanser, Munich

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  • ISO 10012 (2003) Measurement management systems – requirements for measurement processes and measuring equipment, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • ISO 13053–2 (2011) Quantitative methods in process improvement – six sigma – part 2: tools and techniques, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • ISO 22514–1 (2009) Statistical methods in process management – capability and performance – part 1: general principles and concepts, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • ISO 9001 (2008) Quality management systems – requirements, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • ISO/TR 14468 (2010) Selected illustrations of attribute agreement analysis. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • JCGM 200:2008 (2008) International vocabulary of metrology: basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM). http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/guides/vim.html. Accessed 25 April 2014. Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

  • JCGM 200:2012 (2012) International vocabulary of metrology: basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM). Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

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  • Montgomery DC (2005) Introduction to statistical quality control. Wiley, New York

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  • Pfeifer T, Schmitt R (2010) Fertigungsmesstechnik [metrology], 3rd edn. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München (in German)

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  • Smith RR, McCrary SW, Callahan RN (2007) Gauge repeatability and reproducibility studies and measurement system analysis: a multimethod exploration of the state of practice. J Qual Technol 23(1):1–11

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Metrology and Quality Management, Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering WZL of the RWTH, Aachen University, Steinbachstraße 19, D-52074, Aachen, Germany

    Robert Schmitt

  2. Chair of Metrology and Quality Management, Carl Zeiss Industrial Metrology, 6250 Sycamore Lane N, Maple Grove, MN, 55369, USA

    Marcin Bauza

Authors
  1. Robert Schmitt
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  2. Marcin Bauza
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert Schmitt .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. for Production Research, C.I.R.P. Office International Institution, Paris, France

    C.I.R.P.

  2. Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Centre Intégré en Pâtes et Papiers, Trois-Rivieres, Québec, Canada

    Luc Laperrière

  3. Betriebswissenschaften, TU München Inst. Werkzeugmaschinen und, Reinhart, Germany

    Gunther Reinhart

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© 2014 CIRP

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Schmitt, R., Bauza, M. (2014). Measurement System Analysis. In: C.I.R.P., ., Laperrière, L., Reinhart, G. (eds) CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_16795-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_16795-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35950-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

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Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Measurement System Analysis
    Published:
    03 January 2018

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_16795-2

  2. Original

    Measurement System Analysis
    Published:
    15 September 2014

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_16795-1

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