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Pyranose

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Encyclopedia of Astrobiology

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Definition

A pyranose is a cyclic six-membered ring form of a monosaccharide, formed as an intramolecular hemiacetal and containing an oxygen atom in the ring. Monosaccharides smaller than pentoses are incapable of forming pyranoses. Important biological pyranoses include glucose and mannose. Ribose in solution also adopts a pyranose form to a minor extent.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Earth-Life Science Institute (ELSI), Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan

    Henderson James Cleaves II

  2. Blue Marble Space Institute of Science, Washington, DC, USA

    Henderson James Cleaves II

  3. Center for Chemical Evolution, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Henderson James Cleaves II

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  1. Henderson James Cleaves II
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, University of Bordeaux, Pessac CX, France

    Muriel Gargaud

  2. Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA

    William M. Irvine

  3. Centro Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Univ. Autónoma de Madrid Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain

    Ricardo Amils

  4. Analytical-, Environm., Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, VUB, Brussels, Belgium

    Philippe Claeys

  5. Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, WASHINGTON, DC, USA

    Henderson James Cleaves

  6. Radio Astronomy, Paris Observatory, Paris, France

    Maryvonne Gerin

  7. Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, Meudon, France

    Daniel Rouan

  8. International Space Science Institute, Bern, Bern, Switzerland

    Tilman Spohn

  9. Centre Francois Viète, Universite de Nantes, Nantes, France

    Stéphane Tirard

  10. Innovaxiom, Paris CX, France

    Michel Viso

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Cleaves, H.J. (2022). Pyranose. In: Gargaud, M., et al. Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_1312-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_1312-4

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27833-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27833-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Physics and AstronomyReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics

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Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Pyranose
    Published:
    08 February 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_1312-4

  2. Original

    Pyranose
    Published:
    18 April 2015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_1312-3

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