Abstract
The automotive industry faces radical changes induced by new and potentially disruptive technologies emerging from digital transformation. At the same time, the increased demand for energy efficiency, CO2 neutrality, autonomous driving, connectivity, and artificial intelligence is leading to fundamentally new business models. These new business models also open up opportunities for new market entrants. Global competition is also further increasing pressure on the players. This chapter focuses on selected systems engineering methods and tools that support activities throughout the automotive development process. They provide the required functionality to author, modify and manage the results of systems engineering, and adhere to positive user experience fostering user acceptance and tool adoption in daily work. Through systematic use of systems engineering methods and tools, omissions and false assumptions caused by complexity can be identified early, so that their impact can be minimized. The constant change in artifacts is traced and managed through the systems engineering project lifecycle.
References
Albers A, Düser T (2010, May) Implementation of a vehicle-in-the-loop development and validation platform. In: 33rd FISITA World Automotive Congress, FISITA, Budapest
ASPICE (2015, July) VDA QMC Working Group 13/Automotive SIG, Automotive SPICE Process Assessment/Reference Model Version 3.0, VDA QMC
Becker M, Haberfellner R, Pasternak R, Grünwald S (2013) IT-Wissen für Anwender, 14th edn. Orell Füssli, Zürich, Schweiz, Europa. ISBN: 978-3-280-04081-2
Briand L, Nejati S, Sabetzadeh M, Bianculli D (2016) Testing the untestable: model testing of complex software-intensive systems. In: Proceedings of the 38th international conference on software engineering (ICSE 2016) companion, Austin, ACM, pp 789–792
Carrillo de Gea JM, Nicolás J, Fernández Alemán JL, Toval A, Ebert C, Vizcaíno A (2012) Requirements engineering tools: capabilities, survey and assessment. Inf Softw Technol 54(10):1142–1157
Denkmayr K, Hick H, Sauerwein U (2003) The load matrix: the key to “intelligent” durability testing. MTZ worldwide 64(11):10–13
Düser T (2010) X-in-the-loop – an integrated validation framework for vehicle development using powertrain functions and driver assistance systems. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie KIT
Düser T, Abdellatif H, Gutenkunst C, Gnandt C (2019) Approaches for the homologation of automated driving. ATZelectronics worldwide 14(10):48–53
Eppinger SD, Browning TR (2012) Design structure matrix methods and applications. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA/London. ISBN: 978-0-262-01752-7
Friedenthal S, Moore A, Steiner R (2012) A practical guide to SysML, 2nd edn. Elsevier, Waltham. ISBN: 978-0-12-385206-9
Fritz J (2013) Integriertes Vorgehensmodell zur Evaluierung von Systems-Engineering-IT-Werkzeugen. University of Applied Sciences Campus02, Graz
Fritz J, Denger A (2013) Best-Practice-Ansatz zur Erfassung und Modellierung von Stakeholder-Sichten. In: Maurer M, Schulze S-O (eds) Tag des systems engineering: the value of systems engineering – Der Weg zu den technischen Systemen von morgen. Tag des Systems Engineering, GfSE. Carl Hanser Verlag, München, pp 135–144
Geisreiter M, Zuccaro C, Rambo J, Hüffer H, Fritz J, Dorsch T (eds) (2019) GfSE SE-Handbuch: Die Klammer in der technischen Entwicklung. Gesellschaft für Systems Engineering, Bremen. ISBN: 978-3-9818805-6-4
Guebitz B, Schnedl H, Khinast JG (2012) A risk management ontology for quality-by-design based on a new development approach according GAMP 5.0. Expert Syst Appl 39(8):7291–7301
Haberfellner R, de Weck O, Fricke E, Vössner S (2015) Systems Engineering – Grundlagen und Anwendung, 13th edn. Orell Füssli Verlag, Zürich, Schweiz, Europa. ISBN: 978-3-280-04068-3
Hitchins DK (2007) Systems engineering – a 21st century systems methodology, 1st edn. Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA. ISBN: 978-0470-05856-5
IEC 81346-1:2009 (2009) Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products – Structuring principles and reference designations – Part 1: Basic rules, IEC
IEEE Std 830 (1998) IEEE recommended practice for software requirements specifications. IEEE Computer Society, New York
ISO 26262-1:2018 (2018) Road vehicles – functional safety – Part 1: Vocabulary, ISO
ISO 26262-10:2018 (2018) Road vehicles – functional safety – Part 10: Guidelines on ISO 26262, ISO
ISO 26262-2:2018 (2018) Road vehicles – functional safety – Part 2: Management of functional safety, ISO
Kleiner S, Kramer C (2013) Model based design with systems engineering based on RFLP using V6. Smart Product Engineering. In: Abramovici M, Stark R (eds) Proceedings of the 23rd CIRP Design Conference, Bochum/Berlin/Heidelberg, Springer, 11th–13th March 2013, pp 93–102
Kossiakoff A, Sweet WN, Seymour SJ, Biemer SM (2011) Systems engineering – principles and practice. Wiley series in systems engineering and management (ed: Andrew P), 2nd edn. Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA. ISBN: 978-1118001028
Kruchten P (1995) The 4+1 view model of architecture. IEEE Softw 12:42–50
Laplante PA (2014) Requirements engineering for software and systems, 2nd edn. CRC Press, New York, New York, USA. ISBN: 978-1-4665-6081-9
Lenardon G (2018) Agile improvement of a requirements engineering process by a user-centric application development. University of Applied Sciences Joanneum, Graz
Maurer M, Lenz B, Gerdes JC, Winner H (2015) Autonomous driving: technical, legal and social aspects. Springer Nature, Berlin, Heidelberg - Germany, Europe. ISBN: 978-3-662-48845-4
Mizuno S, Akao Y (1994) QFD: the customer-driven approach to quality planning & deployment. Asian Productivity Organization, Tokyo. ISBN: 978-9283311225
Paulweber M, Lebert K (2014) Powertrain instrumentation and test systems, 1st edn. Springer Nature, Wiesbaden, Deutschland, Europa. ISBN: 978-3-319-32133-2
Pohl K, Rupp C (2015) Requirements engineering fundamentals: a study guide for the certified professional for requirements engineering exam foundation level/IREB compliant, 2nd edn. Rocky Nook, Santa Barbara, California, USA. ISBN: 978-1-937538-77-4
ProSTEP iViP CPO (2019) Plug and play in IT. Online accessed 08 Mar 2019. https://www.prostep.org/en/cpo/
Stickdorn M, Schneider J (2011) This is service design thinking, 1st edn. Wiley. ISBN: 978-1-118-15630-8
Velten C, Hammer M, Wohlfart J, Holland BG, Bauman S, McKinley T (2018, April) Durability test suite optimization based on physics of failure. In: WCX world congress experience 2018, SAE International, Detroit
Zingel C, Fritz J, Tauschitz D (2018) Function-oriented systems thinking – a debate on systems engineering principles in large organizations. In: Proceedings of EMEA sector systems engineering conference (EMEASEC), Berlin
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Fritz, J., Zingel, C., Kokko, J., Lenardon, G., Brier, B. (2020). Systems Engineering Methods and Tools. In: Hick, H., Küpper, K., Sorger, H. (eds) Systems Engineering for Automotive Powertrain Development. Powertrain. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68847-3_10-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68847-3_10-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68847-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68847-3
eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering
Publish with us
Chapter history
-
Latest
Systems Engineering Methods and Tools- Published:
- 10 November 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68847-3_10-3
-
Systems Engineering Methods and Tools
- Published:
- 30 September 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68847-3_10-2
-
Original
Systems Engineering Methods and Tools- Published:
- 14 July 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68847-3_10-1