Skip to main content

Behavioral Health and Performance: An Overview

Encyclopedia of Bioastronautics
  • 135 Accesses

Definition

This overview of the behavioral health and performance chapters provides a perspective on the challenges to behavioral health and performance posed by spaceflight and the lessons learned from the history of terrestrial and spaceflight expeditions, as well as the key role of assessing cognitive functions in spaceflight, ensuring adequate sleep and circadian entrainment in spaceflight, and maintaining a system to manage behavioral health in prolonged spaceflight.

Exploration of space and ultimately living in spacecraft and on celestial bodies other than Earth are logical extensions in the human story. Modern humans (Homo sapiens sapiens), the only surviving species of the genus Homo, emerged approximately 50–80,000 years ago with neurobehavioral capability and cognitive traits that include abstract thinking, planning, and development of technologies, among other skills. Since first appearing, humans have migrated over more than 80% of the total land surface of Earth. Thus,...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Basner M, Rao H, Goel N, Dinges DF (2013a) Sleep deprivation and neurobehavioral dynamics. Curr Opin Neurobiol 23:854–863

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Basner M, Dinges DF, Mollicone DJ, Ecker AJ, Jones CW, Hyder E, Di Antonio A, Savelev I, Kan K, Goel N, Morukov BV, Sutton JP (2013b) Mars 520-d mission simulation reveals protracted crew hypokinesis and alterations of sleep duration and timing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(7):2635–2640

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Basner M, Dinges DF, Mollicone DJ, Savelev I, Ecker AJ, Di Antonio A, Jones CW, Hyder E, Kan K, Morukov BV, Sutton JP (2014) Psychological and behavioral changes during confinement in a 520-day simulated interplanetary mission to Mars. PLoS One 9(3):e93298. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0093298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spaeth AM, Dinges DF, Goel N (2015) Phenotypic vulnerability of energy balance responses to sleep loss in healthy adults. Scientific Reports, Oct. 8, Article No.: 14920. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094576514002793

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David F. Dinges .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Dinges, D.F. (2019). Behavioral Health and Performance: An Overview. In: Young, L., Sutton, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Bioastronautics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10152-1_121-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10152-1_121-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-10152-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-10152-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Behavioral Health and Performance: An Overview
    Published:
    26 November 2020

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10152-1_121-2

  2. Original

    Behavioral Health and Performance: An Overview
    Published:
    25 February 2019

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10152-1_121-1