The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is located in the easternmost part of Southeast Asia and covers an area of 331,210 km2 (127,881 mi2). It is bordered with China, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, and the South China Sea (Figure 1). With a population of 90.3 million (2012), Vietnam is the world’s 13th most populous country. In 2012, its GDP reached $138 billion, with a GDP per capita of $1,527 (IMF 2013). Vietnam’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, although substantial industrialization and modernization have begun. Administratively, Vietnam consists of 58 provinces and five municipalities.
References
IMF 2013 World Economic Outlook: Vietnam. International Monetary Fund www.imf.org (11 August).
Truong, V.D. 2013 Tourism Policy Development in Vietnam: A Pro-poor Perspective. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events 5:28-45.
VNAT 2011 Tourism Statistics. Vietnam National Administration of Tourism www.vietnamtourism.gov.vn (10 September 2012).
VNAT 2013 Master Plan for Tourism Development to 2020 (Vision 2030). Vietnam National Administration of Tourism www.vietnamtourism.gov.vn (20 July).
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Truong, V.D. (2014). Vietnam, tourism. In: Jafari, J., Xiao, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Tourism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_395-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_395-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_395-1