Abstract
Over the last decades, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) has become the method of choice for the diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring of arterial hypertension in adult and pediatric patients. ABPM allows a more representative observation of blood pressure throughout day and night in a nonmedical environment compared with office blood pressure measurements and allows for an assessment of the circadian and even ultradian blood pressure variability. ABPM provides the ability to detect white coat and masked hypertension, better reproducibility of measurements and superior prediction of target organ damage. The use, interpretation, and limitations of ABPM in children and adolescents will be discussed in this chapter.
Abbreviations
- ABPM:
-
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
- BP:
-
Blood pressure
- cIMT:
-
Carotid intima-media thickness
- CKD:
-
Chronic kidney disease
- CV:
-
Cardiovascular
- CVD:
-
Cardiovascular disease
- DBP:
-
Diastolic blood pressure
- HBP:
-
Home blood pressure measurement
- LVH:
-
Left ventricular hypertrophy
- LVM:
-
Left ventricular mass
- MAP:
-
Mean arterial blood pressure
- MH:
-
Masked hypertension
- OBP:
-
Office (or casual) blood pressure measurement
- SBP:
-
Systolic blood pressure
- TOD:
-
Target organ damage
- WCH:
-
White coat hypertension
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Wühl, E. (2023). Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Methodology and Norms in Children. In: Flynn, J.T., Ingelfinger, J.R., Brady, T.M. (eds) Pediatric Hypertension. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06231-5_44
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