Skip to main content

The Beginning of the Epistemological History of Science: Gaston Bachelard’s Responsibility

  • Living reference work entry
  • Latest version View entry history
  • First Online:
Handbook for the Historiography of Science

Part of the book series: Historiographies of Science ((HISTSC))

  • 22 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter seeks to show that the historicization of epistemology is a decisive moment in the transformation of twentieth-century French philosophy of science and that the “epistemologization” of the history of science is its counterpart. The main argument is that epistemological history cannot exist without historical epistemology. The lifelong work of Gaston Bachelard for a “new scientific mind” is at the origin of this important innovation both in epistemology and in the history of science. The current debate on historical epistemology can gain greater awareness about its origins by rereading Bachelard’s epistemological work and by considering its consequences in the French context (Canguilhem, Althusser, Lecourt, Foucault, Serres). The so-called French style in epistemology can enrich contents for both historical epistemology and epistemological history without separating them too precisely.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alunni Ch (2015) G. Bachelard face aux mathématiques. Revue de Synthèse, t. 136, n. 1–2

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachelard G (1928) Essai sur la connaissance approchée. Vrin, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachelard G (1934) Le nouvel esprit scientifique. PUF, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachelard G (1936) Dialectique de la durée. PUF, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachelard G (1951a) L’activité rationaliste de la physique contemporaine. PUF, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachelard G (1951b) L’actualité de l’histoire des sciences. In: Bachelard G (1972) L’engagement rationaliste. PUF, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachelard G (1965) [1953]. Le matérialisme rationnel. PUF, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachelard S (1968) Epistémologie et histoire des sciences. Revue de Synthèse, t. LXXXIX, n. 49

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachelard G (1972) L’engagement rationaliste. PUF, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachelard G (1984) The new scientific spirit. Beacon Press, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachelard G (2000) Dialectic of duration. Clinamen Press, Manchester

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachelard G (2006) Noumenon and microphysics. Philos Forum, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 37(1):75–84 (en. tr. by B. Roy)

    Google Scholar 

  • Braunstein J-F (2002) Bachelard, Canguilhem, Foucault. Le “style français” en épistémologie. In: Wagner 2002

    Google Scholar 

  • Braunstein J-F, Moya Diez I, Vagelli M (eds) (2019) L’épistémologie historique. Histoire et méthodes. Ed. De la Sorbonne, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunschvicg L (1922) L’expérience humaine et la causalité physique. F. Alcan, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Canguilhem G (1976) Il ruolo dell’epistemologia nella storiografia scientifica contemporanea. In: Scienza e Tecnica 76, Annuario dell’Enciclopedia della Scienza e della Tecnica. Mondadori, Milan (now in Canguilhem 2009 [2007])

    Google Scholar 

  • Canguilhem G (1983) Etudes d’histoire et de philosophie des sciences. Vrin, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Canguilhem G (2009) [1977]. Idéologie et rationalité dans l’histoire des sciences de la vie. Vrin, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Castelao-Lawless T (1995) Phenomenotecnique in historical perspective. Its origins and implications for philosophy of science. Philos Sci 62(1)

    Google Scholar 

  • Castelli Gattinara E (1998) Les inquiétudes de la raison: épistémologie et histoire en France dans l’entre-deux-guerres. Vrin, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Castelli Gattinara E. (2017) Bachelard e Heidegger a confronto su tecnica, scienza e ontologia. In: Donatiello, Galofaro, Ienna, 2017

    Google Scholar 

  • Cournot AA (1970) [1912] [1851]. Essai sur les fondements de nos connaissances. Gallimard, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Daston L (1994) Historical epistemology. In: Chandler J, Davidson AI, Harootinian D (eds) Questions of evidence. Proof, practice, and persuasion across the disciplines. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Daston L, Galison P (2007) Objectivity. Zone Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson AI (2001) The emergence of sexuality. Historical epistemology and the formation of concepts. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Donatiello P, Galofaro F, Ienna G (2017) Il senso della tecnica. Saggi su Bachelard. Esculapio, Bologna

    Google Scholar 

  • Febvre L (1965) Combats pour l’histoire. A. Colin, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault M (1998) Aesthetics, method and epistemology (ed Faubion JD). The New Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gayon J (2003) Bachelard et l’histoire des sciences. In: Wunenburger 2003

    Google Scholar 

  • Gingras Y (2010) Naming without necessity: on the genealogy and uses of the label “historical epistemology”, note of research, CIRST, 2010–1 and Revue de Synthèse 131:439–454

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacking I (2002) Historical ontology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Lecourt D (1969) L’épistémologie historique de Gaston Bachelard. Vrin, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Lecourt D (2016) [2008] Georges Canguilhem. PUF, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Massicotte G (1981) L’histoire-problème, St. Edisem, Hyacinte-Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • MPIWG (2021). https://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/

  • Schmidgen H, Schöttler P, Braunstein J-F (eds) (2012) Epistemology and history. From Bachelard and Canguilhem to today’s history of science. Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Serres M (1972) Hermes II, L’interférence. Minuit, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Tjiattas M (1991) Bachelard and scientific realism. Philos Forum XXII

    Google Scholar 

  • Vagelli M (2017) Bachelard, Hacking e il realismo tecnoscientifico. In: Donatiello, Galofaro, Ienna, 2017

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner P (ed) (2002) Les philosophes et la science. Gallimard, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Wunenburger JJ (ed) (2003) Bachelard et l’épistémologie française. PUF, Paris

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Castelli Gattinara, E. (2023). The Beginning of the Epistemological History of Science: Gaston Bachelard’s Responsibility. In: Condé, M.L., Salomon, M. (eds) Handbook for the Historiography of Science. Historiographies of Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99498-3_16-2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99498-3_16-2

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-99498-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-99498-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Humanities, Soc. Sciences and Law

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Chapter history

  1. Latest

    The Beginning of the Epistemological History of Science: Gaston Bachelard’s Responsibility
    Published:
    21 July 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99498-3_16-2

  2. Original

    The Beginning of the Epistemological History of Science: Gaston Bachelard’s Responsibility
    Published:
    14 May 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99498-3_16-1