Skip to main content

Carol Dweck

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Handbook of Educational Thinkers
  • 121 Accesses

Abstract

Carol Dweck is an innovative educational psychologist and ardent researcher, dedicating over 50 years to advancing the understanding of the ways in which individuals make meaning of their abilities and experiences, including failure and achievement as well as intelligence, coping, and resilience. As a successful researcher, Dweck shares her educational psychology research in hundreds of publications and various speaking engagements including motivational impacts of attributions, achievement goals, academic mindsets, implicit theories of intelligence, challenge-seeking and resilience, effort beliefs, and meaning systems. Dweck’s research has revolutionized the ways educators think about the socialization processes that affect academic ability, motivation, failure, success, resilience, and praise. In this chapter, Dweck’s life’s work is outlined from early influences, motivators, and critical contributions to the unfinished business and legacies that Dweck hopes to be incorporated into new ideas by future researchers. By combining various sectors of psychology, Dweck’s ability to implement innovative research topics allowed her to undertake complex issues surrounding human motivations, abilities, metacognition, effort beliefs, and meaning-making. Dweck transitioned from pure research early in her career to considering complex issues that could lead to practical application to enhance student educational achievement and advance equity initiatives. Dweck’s contributions to education transcend mere research allowing educators to realize practical applications to confront real-world issues of equity and achievement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Blackwell, L. S., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Dweck, C. S. (2007). Implicit theories of intelligence predict achievement across an adolescent transition: A longitudinal study and an intervention. Child Development, 78(1), 246–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Claro, S., Paunesku, D., & Dweck, C. S. (2016). Growth mindset tempers the effects of poverty on academic achievement. Proceedings of the National Academic of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(31), 8664–8668.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diener, C. I., & Dweck, C. S. (1980). An analysis of learned helplessness: The processing of success. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(5), 940–952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drake, J., Jordan, P., & Miller, M. A. (2013). Academic advising approaches: Strategies that teach students to make the most of college. Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Ballantine Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dweck, C. S. (2008). Can personality be changed? The role of beliefs in personality and change. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17(6), 391–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dweck, C. S. (2011). Award for distinguished scientific contributions. American Psychologist, 66(8), 658–660. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024397

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dweck, C. S. (2012). Mindsets and human nature: Promoting change in the middle east, the schoolyard, the racial divide, and willpower. American Psychologist, 67(8), 614–622. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029783

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dweck, C. S. (2017a). From needs to goals and representation: Foundations for a unified theory of motivation, personality, and development. Psychological Review, 124(6), 689–719. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000082

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dweck, C. S. (2017b). The journey to children’s mindsets—And beyond. Child Development Perspectives, 11(2), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dweck, C. S. (2019). The choice to make a difference. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 14(1), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691618804180

  • Dweck, C. S., & Elliott, E. S. (1983). Achievement motivation. In E. M. Hetherington (Ed.), Socialization, personality, and social development (pp. 643–691). Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dweck, C. S., & Reppucci, N. D. (1973). Learned helplessness and reinforcement responsibility in children. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 25(1), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034248

  • Dweck, C. S., & Sorich, L. A. (1999). Mastery-oriented thinking. In C. R. Snyder (Ed.), Coping the psychology of what works (pp. 232–251). Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dweck, C. S., & Yeager, D. S. (2019). Mindsets: A view from two eras. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 14(3), 481–496. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691618804166

  • Elliott, E. S., & Dweck, C. S. (1988). Goals: An approach to motivation and achievement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(1), 5–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, H., & Dweck, C. S. (2003). Clarifying achievement goals and their impact. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology., 85(3), 541–553. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.541

  • Haimovitz, K., & Dweck, C. S. (2016). Parents’ views of failure predict children’s fixed and growth intelligence mindsets. Psychological Science, 27(6), 859–869.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hong, Y., Chiu, C., Dweck, C. S., Lin, D., & M.-S., & Wan, W. (1999). Implicit theories, attributions, and coping: A meaning system approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(3), 588–599. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.3.588

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamins, M. L., & Dweck, C. S. (1999). Person versus process praise and criticism: Implications for contingent self-worth and coping. Developmental Psychology, 35(3), 835–847. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.35.3.835

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molden, D. C., & Dweck, C. S. (2006). Finding “meaning” in psychology: A lay theories approach to self-regulation, social perception, and social development. American Psychologist, 61(3), 192–203. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.61.3.192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, C. M., & Dweck, C. S. (1998). Praise for intelligence can undermine children's motivation and performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(1), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.33

  • Nussbaum, A. D., & Dweck, C. S. (2008). Defensiveness versus remediation: Self-theories and modes of self-esteem maintenance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(5), 599–612. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167207312960

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paunesku, D., Walton, G. M., Romero, C., Smith, E. N., Yeager, D. S., & Dweck, C. S. (2015). Mindset interventions are a scalable treatment for academic underachievement. Psychological Science, 26(6), 284–293. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797615571017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rattan, A., Savani, K., Chugh, D., & Dweck, C. S. (2015). Leveraging mindsets to promote academic achievement: Policy recommendations. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(6), 721–726.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romero, C., Master, A., Paunesku, D., Dweck, C. S., & Gross, J. J. (2014). Academic and emotional functioning in middle school: The role of implicit theories. Emotion, 14(2), 227–234. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035490

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheiner, L. A. (2013). Strength-based advising. In J. K. Drake, P. Jordan, & M. A. Miller (Eds.), Academic advising approaches: Strategies that teach students to make the most of college (pp. 105–120). Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanford. (2022). Carol Dweck. Department of Psychology. https://psychology.stanford.edu/people/carol-dweck

  • Weiner, B., & Kukla, A. (1970). An attributional analysis of achievement motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 15(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029211

    Article  Google Scholar 

Further Reading

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jamie Storey .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Storey, J. (2023). Carol Dweck. In: Geier, B.A. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Educational Thinkers . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81037-5_139-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81037-5_139-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-81037-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-81037-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education

Publish with us

Policies and ethics