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An Insight into Pullulan and Its Potential Applications

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Polysaccharides of Microbial Origin

Abstract

Pullulan is the one of the most potent biocompatible polymer, which is basically synthesized by the Aureobasidium pullulans. This polymer appears to be a linear α-glucan of maltotriose units with occasional branching of glucosyl or maltosyl substitution. The employment and application of pullulan in biomedical and tissue engineering field is emerging owing to its biocompatible, nontoxic, non-immunogenic, and inert nature. It can be derivatized via various chemical reactions to increase its utility in the field of pharmaceuticals. In addition, pullulan and its derivatives have photographic, lithographic, and electronic applications in the biomedical instrumentation. This chapter provides comprehensive information about “pullulan” considering its microbial sources, biosynthesis aspects, characterization, and functionalization. It also highlights the various applications of pullulan and its derivatives in the pharmaceutical and biomedical fields.

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Reddy, C.N., Mishra, B., Mandal, S.K., Agrawal, D.C., Kruthiventi, C. (2022). An Insight into Pullulan and Its Potential Applications. In: Oliveira, J.M., Radhouani, H., Reis, R.L. (eds) Polysaccharides of Microbial Origin. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42215-8_15

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