Abstract
It has been well documented that Aureobasidium pullulans is widely distributed in different environments. Different strains of A. pullulans can produce amylase, proteinase, lipase, cellulase, xylanase, mannanase, transferases, pullulan, siderophore, and single-cell protein, and the genes encoding proteinase, lipase, cellulase, xylanase, and siderophore have been cloned and characterized. Therefore, like Aspergillus spp., it is a biotechnologically important yeast that can be used in different fields. So it is very important to sequence the whole genomic DNA of the yeast cells in order to find new more bioproducts and novel genes from this yeast.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alban S, Schauerte A, Franz G (2002) Anticoagulant sulfated polysaccharides: part I. Synthesis and structure–activity relationships of new pullulan sulfates. Carbohydr Polym 47:267–76
Bencheqroun SK, Bajji M, Massart S, Labhilili M, Jaafari SE, Jijakli MH (2007) In vitro and in situ study of postharvest apple blue mold biocontrol by Aureobasidium pullulans: evidence for the involvement of competition for nutrients. Postharvest Biol Technol 46:128–135
Buzzini T, Martini A (2002) Extracellular enzymatic activity profiles in yeast and yeast-like strains isolated from tropical environments. Appl Microbiol 93:1020–1025
Cately BJ, McDowell W (1982) Lipid-linked saccharides formed during pullulan biosynthesis in Aureobasidium pullulans. Carbohydr Res 103:65–75
Chi ZM, Zhao SZ (2003) Optimization of medium and cultivation conditions for pullulan production by a new pullulan-producing yeast. Enzyme Microb Technol 33:206–211
Chi ZM, Liu J, Zhang W (2001) Trehalose accumulation from starch by Saccharomycopsis fibuligera sdu. Enzyme Microb Technol 28:240–5
Chi ZM, Liu ZM, Gao LM, Gong F, Ma CL, Wang XH, Li HF (2006) Marine yeasts and their applications in mariculture. J Ocean Univ Chin 5:251–256
Chi Z, Ma C, Wang P, Li H (2007) Optimization of medium and cultivation conditions for alkaline protease production by the marine yeast Aureobasidium pullulans. Bioresour Technol 98:534–538
Chi ZM, Yan KR, Gao LM, Li J, Wang XH, Wang L (2008) Diversity of marine yeasts with high protein content and evaluation of their nutritive compositions. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 88:1–6
Christov LP, Prior BA (1996) Repeated treatments with Aureobasidium pullulans hemicellulases and alkali enhance biobleaching of sulphite pulps. Enzyme Microb Technol 18:244–250
de Hoog GS (1993) Evolution of black yeasts: possible adaption to the human host. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 63:105–109
de Wet BJM, van Zyl Prior WHBA (2006) Characterization of the Aureobasidium pullulans α-glucuronidase expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Enzyme Microb Technol 38:649–656
Degeest B, Vuyst LD (2000) Correlation of activities of the enzymes α-phosphoglucomutase, UDP-galactose 4-epimerase and UDP-pyrophosphorylase with exopolysaccharide biosynthesis by Streptococcus thermophilus LY03. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:3519–3527
Dennis C, Buhagiar RWM (1973) Comparative study of Aureobasidium pullulans A. prunorum sp. Nov., and Trichosporon pullulans. Trans Brit Mycol Soc 60:567–575
Deshpande MS, Rale VB, Lynch JM (1992) Aureobasidium pullulans in applied microbiology: a status report. Enzyme Microb Technol 14:514–527
Duan XH, Chi ZM, Li HF, Gao LM (2007) High pullulan yield is related to low UDP-glucose level and high pullulan-related synthases activity in Aureobasidium pullulans Y68. Ann Microbiol 57:243–248
Duan XH, Chi ZM, Wang L, Wang XH (2008) Influence of different sugars on pullulan production and activities of α-phosphoglucose mutase, UDPG-pyrophosphorylase and glucosyltransferase involved in pullulan synthesis in Aureobasidium pullulans Y68. Carbohydr Polym 73:587–593
Gao LM, Chi ZM, Sheng J, Ni XM, Wang L (2007) Single-cell protein production from Jerusalem artichoke extract by a recently isolated marine yeast Cryptococcus aureus G7a and its nutritive analysis. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 77:825–832
Grobben GJ, Smith MR, Sikkema J, de Bont JAM (1996) Influence of fructose and glucose on the production of exopolysaccharides and the activities of enzymes involved in the sugar metabolism and the synthesis of sugar nucleotides in Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus NCFB 2772. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 46:279–284
Gunde-Cimerman N, Zalar P, de Hoog S, Plemenitas A (2000) Hypersaline waters in salterns-natural ecological niches for halophilic black yeasts. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 32:235–240
Gupta R, Gigras P, Mohapatra H, Goswami VK, Chauhan B (2003) Microbial α-amylases: a biotechnological perspective. Proc Biochem 38:1599–616
Haas H (2003) Molecular genetics of fungal siderophore biosynthesis and uptake: the role of siderophores in iron uptake and storage. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 62:316–330
Hasan F, Shah AA, Hameed A (2006) Industrial applications of microbial lipases. Enzyme Microb Technol 39:235–251
He X, Liu N, Li W, Zhang Z, Zhang B, Yanhe Ma Y (2008) Inducible and constitutive expression of a novel thermostable alkaline β-mannanase from alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. N16-5 in Pichia pastoris and characterization of the recombinant enzyme. Enzyme Microb Technol 43:13–18
Iembo T, da Silva R, Pagnocca FC, Gomes E (2002) Production, characterization, and properties of β-glucosidase and β-xylosidase from a strain of Aureobasidium sp. Appl Biochem Microbiol 38:549–552
Ikeda Y, Park EY, Okida N (2006) Bioconversion of waste office paper to gluconic acid in aturbine blade reactor by the filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger. Bioresour Technol 97:1030–1035
Isono N, Tochihara T, Kusnadi Y, Win TT, Watanabe K, Obae K, Ito H, Matsui H (2004) Site-directed mutagenesis of the essential aspartic acid and glutamic acid of the active site. J Biosci Bioeng 97:244–249
Janer C, Rohr LM, Pelaez CP, Laloi M, Cleusix V, Requena T, Meile L (2004) Hydrolysis of oligofructoses by the recombinant β-fructofuranosidase from Bifidobacterium lactis. Syst Appl Microbiol 27:279–285
Kim KC, Yoo SS, Oh YA, Kim SJ (2003) Isolation and characteristics of Trichoderma harzianum FJ1 producing cellulases and xylanase. J Microbiol Biotechnol 13:1–8
Kremnický L, Biely P (1997) β-Mannanolytic system of Aureobasidium pullulans. Arch Microbiol 167:350–355
Kudanga T, Mwenje E (2005) Extracellular cellulase production by tropical isolates of Aureobasidium pullulans. Microbiology 51:773–776
Kurmar CG, Tagaki H (1999) Microbial alkaline protease: from bioindustrial viewpoint. Biotechnol Adv 17:561–594
Kurtzman CP, Fell JW (2000) The yeasts. In: Kurtzman CP, Fell JW (eds) A taxonomic study, Fourth Revised and enlarged edition. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 77–947
Lazaridon A, Roukas T, Biliaderis CG, Varikousi H (2002) Characterization of pullulan produced from beet molasses by Aureobasidium pullulans in a stirred tank reactor under varying agitation. Enzyme Microb Technol 31:122–132
Leathers TD (1986) Colour variants of Aureobasidium pullulans overproduce xylanase with extremely high specific activity. Appl Environ Microbiol 52:1026–1030
Leite RSR, Gomes E, Da-Silva R (2007) Characterization and comparison of thermostability of purified β-glucosidases from a mesophilic Aureobasidium pullulans and a thermophilic Thermoascus aurantiacus. Proc Biochem 42:1101–6
Leite RSR, Alves-Prado AF, Cabral H, Pagnoccab FC, Gomesa E, Da-Silva R (2008) Production and characteristics comparison of crude β-glucosidases produced by microorganisms Thermoascus aurantiacus e Aureobasidium pullulans in agricultural wastes. Enzyme Microb Technol 43:391–395
Li HF, Chi ZM, Wang XH, Ma CL (2007a) Amylase production by the marine yeast Aureobasidium pullulans N13d. J Ocean Univ Chin 6:61–66
Li HF, Chi ZM, Duan XH, Wang L, Sheng J, Wu LF (2007b) Glucoamylase production by the marine yeast Aureobasidium pullulans N13d and hydrolysis of potato starch granules by the enzyme. Proc Biochem 42:462–465
Li HF, Chi ZM, Wang XH, Duan XH, Ma LY, Gao LM (2007c) Purification and characterization of extracellular amylase from the marine yeast Aureobasidium pullulans N13d and its raw potato starch digestion. Enzyme Microb Technol 40:1006–1012
Li CH, Song LS, Zhao JM, Zhu L, Zou HB, Zhang H, Wang ZH, Cai ZH (2007d) Preliminary study on a potential antibacterial peptide derived from histone H2A in hemocytes of scallop Chlamys farreri. Fish Shellfish Immunol 22:663–672
Li XL, Zhang ZQ, Dean JFD, Eriksson KEL, Ljungdahl LG (1993) Purification and characterization of a new xylanase (APX-II) from the fungus Aureobasidium pullulans Y-2311-1. Appl Enviorn Microbiol 59:3212–3218
Li XL, Ljungdahl LG (1994) Cloning, sequencing, and regulation of a xylanase gene from the fungus Aureobasidium pullulans Y-2311-1. Appl Environ Microbiol 60:3160–3166
Li XL, Ljungdahl LG (1996) Expression of Aureobasidium pullulans xynA in, and secretion of the xylanase from, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Appl Environ Microbiol 62:209–213
Li JF, Chi ZM, Li HF, Wang XH (2008) Characterization of a mutant of Alteromonas aurantia A18 and its application in mariculture. J Ocean Univ Chin 7:55–59
Lin TC, Chen C (2004) Enhanced mannanase production by submerged culture of Aspergillus niger NCH-189 using defatted copra based media. Proc Biochem 39:1103–1109
Liu ZQ, Li XY, Chi ZM, Wang L, Li J, Wang XH (2008a) Cloning, characterization and expression of the extracellular lipase gene from Aureobasidium pullulans HN2-3 isolated from sea saltern. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 94:245–255
Liu ZQ, Chi ZM, Wang L, Li J (2008b) Production, purification and characterization of an extracellular lipase from Aureobasidium pullulans HN2.3 with potential application for the hydrolysis of edible oils. Biochem Eng J 40:445–451
Lu F, Lu M, Lu Z, Bie X, Zhao H, Wang Y (2008) Purification and characterization of xylanase from Aspergillus ficuum AF-98. Bioresour Technol 99:5938–5941
Ma CL, Ni XM, Chi ZM, Ma LY, Gao LM (2007) Purification and characterization of an alkaline protease from the marine yeast Aureobasidium pullulans for bioactive peptide production from different sources. Mar Biotechnol 9:343–351
Mounir R, Durieux A, Bodo C Allard C, Simon JP, Achbani EH, El-Jaafari S, Douira A, Jijakli MH (2007) Production, formulation and antagonistic activity of the biocontrol like-yeast Aureobasidium pullulans against Penicillium expansum. Biotechnol Lett 29:553–559
Nagahama T (2006) Yeast biodiversity in freshwater, marine and deep-sea environments. In: The Yeast handbook biodiversity and ecophysiology of yeasts. Springer, Berlin, pp 241–262
Ni XM, Chi ZM, Liu ZQ, Yue LX (2008a) Screening of protease producing marine yeasts for production of the bioactive peptides. Acta Oceanol Sin 27:1–10
Ni XM, Chi ZM, Ma CL, Madzak C (2008b) Cloning, characterization, and expression of the gene encoding alkaline protease in the marine yeast Aureobasidium pullulans 10. Mar Biotechnol 10:319–327
Ni XM, Yue LX, Chi ZM, Li J, Wang XH, Madzak C (2009) Alkaline protease gene cloning from the marine yeast Aureobasidium pullulans HN2-3 and the protease surface display on Yarrowia lipolytica for bioactive peptide production. Mar Biotechnol 11:81–89
Nidhi G, Gupta JK, Soni SK (2005) A novel raw starch digesting thermostable a amylase from Bacillus sp. I-3 and its use in the direct hydrolysis of raw potato starch. Enzyme Microb Technol 37:723–34
Ninawe S, Kapoor M, Kuhad RC (2008) Purification and characterization of extracellular xylanase from Streptomyces cyaneus SN32. Bioresour Technol 99:1252–1258
Onderková Z, Bryjak J, Polakovič M (2007) Properties of fructosyltransferase from Aureobasidium pullulans immobilized on an acrylic carrier. Chem Pap 61:359–363
Ravindra AP (2000) Value-added food: single cell protein. Biotechnol Adv 18:459–479
Riquelme M (1996) Fungal siderophores in plant–microbe interactions. Microbiol SEM 12:537–546
Sangeetha PT, Rameshb MN, Prapulla SG (2004) Production of fructo-oligosaccharides by fructosyl transferase from Aspergillus oryzae CFR 202 and Aureobasidium pullulans CFR 77. Proc Biochem 39:753–758
Sharma R, Chisti Y, Banerjee UC (2001) Production, purification, characterization, and applications of lipases. Biotechnol Adv 19:627–662
Shibata M, Asahina M, Teramoto R, Yosomiya R (2001) Chemical modification of pullulan by isocyanaye compounds. Polymer 42:59–64
Shingel KI (2004) Current knowledge on biosynthesis, biological activity, and chemical modification of the exopolysaccharide pullulan. Carbohydr Res 339:447–460
Singh RS, Saini GK, Kennedy JF (2008) Pullulan: microbial sources, production and applications. Carbohydr Polym 73:515–531 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.01.003
Sutherland LW (1998) Novel and established application of microbial polysaccharide. Trends Biotechnol 16:41–6
Urz’ı C, De Leo F, Lo Passo C, Criseo G (1999) Intra-specific diversity of Aureobasidium pullulans strains isolated from rocks and other habitats assessed by physiological methods and by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). J Microbiol Methods 36:95–105
Wang L, Chi ZM, Wang XH, Liu ZQ, Li J (2007) Diversity of lipase-producing yeasts from marine environments and oil hydrolysis by their crude enzymes. Ann Microbiol 57:495–501
Wang WL, Chi ZM, Chi Z, Li J, Wang XH (2008) Siderophore production by the marine-derived Aureobasidium pullulans and its antimicrobial activity. Bioresour Technol doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.010
Webb JS, Nixon M, Eastwood IM, Greenhalgh M, Robson GD, Handley PS (2000) Fungal colonization and biodeterioration of plasticized polyvinyl chloride. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:3194–3200
Wen Z, Liao W, Chen S (2005) Production of cellulase by Trichoderma reesei from dairy manure. Bioresour Technol 96:491–499
Yoshikawa J, Amachi S, Shinoyama H, Fujii T (2007) Purification and some properties of β-fructofuranosidase I formed by Aureobasidium pullulans DSM 2404. J Biosci Bioeng 103:491–493
Yoshikawa J, Amachi S, Shinoyama H, Fujii T (2008) Production of fructooligosaccharides by crude enzyme preparations of β-fructofuranosidase from Aureobasidium pullulans. Biotechnol Lett 30:535–539
Yun JW, Kim DH, Song SK (1997) Enhanced production of fructosyltransferase and glucosyltransferase by substrate-feeding cultures of Aureobasidium pullulans. J Ferment Eng 84:261–263
Yurlova NA, de Hoog GS (1997) A new variety of Aureobasidium pullulans characterized by exopolysaccharide structure, nutritional physiology and molecular features. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 72:141–147
Zhang L, Chi ZM (2007) Screening and identification of a cellulase producing marine yeast and medium and fermentation condition optimization for cellulase production. J Ocean Univ Chin Sup II37:101–108
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by grants 30771645 and 30670058 from National Natural Science Foundation of China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chi, Z., Wang, F., Chi, Z. et al. Bioproducts from Aureobasidium pullulans, a biotechnologically important yeast. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 82, 793–804 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-1882-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-1882-2