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Patent Opposition

Encyclopedia of Law and Economics
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Abstract

A patent opposition allows third parties to question the validity of the patents granted by the European Patent Office (EPO) on the grounds that they do not meet patentability criteria, do not fully disclose the invention, or extend beyond the original application. These issues are debated before an Opposition Division and, eventually, a Board of Appeal of the EPO which decide whether opposed patents are upheld as granted, amended, or revoked. The evidence indicates that these three possible outcomes are equally probable. Since the EPO decision applies to all the States designed in the application, the patent opposition represents a unique opportunity for challenging a patent's validity at European-wide level. Along with their relatively lower costs, this explains why, in Europe, patent oppositions are used by far more frequently than patent litigation.

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Correspondence to Alessandro Sterlacchini .

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Sterlacchini, A. (2014). Patent Opposition. In: Backhaus, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_522-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_522-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7883-6

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Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Patent Opposition
    Published:
    07 October 2015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_522-3

  2. Patent Opposition
    Published:
    30 January 2015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_522-2

  3. Original

    Patent Opposition
    Published:
    20 June 2014

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_522-1