Skip to main content

Tax Evasion by Individuals

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Law and Economics
  • 122 Accesses

Abstract

The basic deterrence model of tax evasion is described, its main predictions are derived, and limitations and flexibility are outlined. Further, the model is interpreted in light of some key institutional features characterizing tax enforcement in OECD countries. Throughout the survey, findings originating from the deterrence model are contrasted with predictions which result from a simple model of criminal activity and law enforcement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 819.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 1,099.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Allingham MG, Sandmo A (1972) Income tax evasion: a theoretical analysis. J Public Econ 1(3–4):323–338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alm J (1999) Tax compliance and tax administration. In: Hildreth WB, Richardson JA (eds) Handbook on taxation. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 741–768

    Google Scholar 

  • Alm J (2012) Measuring, explaining, and controlling tax evasion: lessons from theory, experiments and field studies. Int Tax Public Financ 19(1):54–77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alm J, Torgler B (2011) Do ethics matter? Tax compliance and morality. J Bus Ethics 101(4):635–651

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alm J, McClelland GH, Schulze WD (1992) Why do people pay taxes? J Public Econ 48(1):21–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andreoni J, Erard B, Feinstein J (1998) Tax compliance. J Econ Lit 36(2):818–860

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowell FA (2004) Carrots and sticks in enforcement. In: Aaron H, Slemrod J (eds) The crisis in tax administration. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp 230–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Crocker KJ, Slemrod J (2005) Corporate tax evasion with agency costs. J Public Econ 89(9–10):1593–1610

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feld LP, Frey BS (2002) Trust breeds trust: how taxpayers are treated. Econ Gov 3(2):87–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franzoni LA (2004) Discretion in tax enforcement. Economica 71(283):369–389

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franzoni LA (2009) Tax evasion and avoidance. In: Garoupa N (ed) Criminal law and economics, vol 3, 2nd edn, Encyclopedia of law and economics. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham/Northampton, pp 290–319

    Google Scholar 

  • Goerke L (2003) Tax evasion and tax progressivity. Public Financ Rev 31(2):189–203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hashimzade N, Myles GD, Tran-Nam B (2013) Applications of behavioural economics to tax evasion. J Econ Surv 27(5):941–977

    Google Scholar 

  • Macho-Stadler I, Pérez-Castrillo D (2004) Settlement in tax evasion prosecution. Economica 71(283):349–368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marchese C (2004) Taxation, black markets, and other unintended consequences, Chapter 10. In: Backhaus JG, Wagner RE (eds) Handbook of public finance, vol 1. Kluwer, Boston, pp 237–275

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2009) Tax administration in OECD and selected non-OECD countries: comparative information series (2008). OECD, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2013) Taxing wages 2013. OECD, Paris

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pencavel JH (1979) A note on income tax evasion, labor supply, and nonlinear tax schedules. J Public Econ 12(1):115–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polinsky AM, Shavell S (2007) The theory of public enforcement of law, Chapter 6. In: Polinsky AM, Shavell S (eds) Handbook of law and economics, vol 1. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 403–456

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandmo A (2012) An evasive topic: theorizing about the hidden economy. Int Tax Public Financ 19(1):5–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slemrod J (2007) Cheating ourselves: the economics of tax evasion. J Econ Perspect 21(1):25–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slemrod J, Yitzhaki S (1987) The optimal size of a tax collection agency. Scand J Econ 89(2):183–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slemrod J, Yitzhaki S (2002) Tax avoidance, evasion, and administration, Chapter 22. In: Auerbach AJ, Feldstein M (eds) Handbook of public economics, vol 3. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1423–1470

    Google Scholar 

  • Yitzhaki S (1974) A note on income tax evasion: a theoretical analysis. J Public Econ 3(2):201–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yitzhaki S (1987) On the excess burden of tax evasion. Public Financ Q 15(2):123–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Laszlo Goerke .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Goerke, L. (2019). Tax Evasion by Individuals. In: Marciano, A., Ramello, G.B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_22

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics