Pakistan is situated in South Asia and is the sixth most populous country in the world with population of about 180 million with almost 45 % below age 18. The child and adolescent psychiatry field, including services for children and families with autism and developmental disabilities, are minimal in Pakistan. There are only handful of child psychiatrists and very few child psychiatry departments in the country. The major general psychiatry departments are in major cities of Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Faisalabad, Multan, Peshawar, and Quetta, to name a few. There is no subspecialty fellowship in child psychiatry or developmental disabilities in the country. There is only one inpatient child and adolescent psychiatry unit in Pakistan, established in 2012, at King Edward Medical University in Lahore (Imran and Azeem 2014).
The current prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in Pakistan is unknown. In Pakistan, various health professionals, including child psychiatrists,...
References and Reading
Imran, N., & Azeem, M. W. (2014). Child psychiatry in Pakistan. AACAP News, 45(1), 5–6.
Imran, N., Chaudry, M. R., Azeem, M. W., Bhatti, M. R., Choudhary, Z. I., & Cheema, M. A. (2011). A survey of autism knowledge and attitudes among the healthcare professionals in Lahore, Pakistan. BMC Pediatrics, 11, 107.
Rahbar, M. H., Ibrahim, K., & Assassi, P. (2011). Knowledge and attitude of general practitioners regarding autism in Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(4), 465–474.
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Azeem, M.W., Imran, N. (2016). Pakistan and Autism. In: Volkmar, F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102029-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102029-1
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Pakistan and Autism- Published:
- 29 February 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102029-2
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Pakistan and Autism- Published:
- 08 March 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102029-1